  
     
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
 " ": militera.lib.ru
:  ..      . - .:  , 1979.
  : militera.lib.ru/research/sipols1/index.html
: 
OCR:  ϸ (assaur@mail.ru)
: SDH (glh2003@rambler.ru)
 : Hoaxer (hoaxer@mail.ru)

[1]   .    .
{1}      .     . 

 ..      . - .:  , 1979. - 320 .

 :        ,       ,       .      ,    ,   .            ,   .             . 



 [3]

1.   

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    . 
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 -    . 
   

 [290] 
 [293]



  40       .           ,               ,           . 

      ,     ,     . 

-   ,       - .  ,        ,              ,     ,       . 

  ,   , ,       .    ,    .           ,    ,  ,    30-       . 

    --   [5] ,       ,         .    --               .    ,    ,          .      ,  ,          . 

        ,               .                 .     ,                   . 

     ,     ,         .  --      ,              .     .              ,     -         ,   . 

        ,       ,              .         -         .         . . : 

"...       ,   ... "{1}. 

        ,         . . .  ,   : 

"  ,    ,      ... "{2}. 

                           .          ,    ,    ,     . 

         .       ,          ,        ,     ,   .  ,     ,         .           ,      ,    . 

,         .       , ,   ,        ,       ,     ,    .           ,    . 

     ,    ,        ,    ,       [6]  ,       .          ,        ,     . 

            ,   ,  .              ,         . 

        ,   ,            .                  ,  . 

  ,     30- ,        .   ,  . .      ,           .            ,   XXIV ,          ,     ,   XXV  .           ,         ,      . 

         .     ,             ,           .      [7]      ,   ,      1933        ,              . 

 ,      ,    -    ,    ,      ,         .             ,         . 

,      ,   ,    ,          ,   ,         -          . 

 ,           .       ,     ,      ,    ,    . 


1.   

,       

           30-    . ,           .    --  ,       .    ,       ,      . . .  ,  

" " ,  ,   ,     "{1}. 

  ,   ,       ,  ,   ,       . 

    

       . ,   ,      ,            . ,       ,      ,    .     ,  [8]       . 

                  .     - .   1918  . . ,   -  , ,  

"           ,              "{2}. 

             " ".          ,          .          .   ,     ,    " "  " "  .    ,                .       . 

                         .            .   1933                 ,       -  .             .        -   ,     .      ,      [9]                            {3}.     . . ,          ,      1934 ,                ,    . 

"       ,      "{4}. 

        - .      ,      ,    ,       -  .           ,  ,   .       ,    ,     1, 5 . . .{5}    30-         .        ,   ,          . 

 ,         ,       ,             .   ,     ,   "    ...   "{6}. 

,                 .       ,              {7}. 

            :       ,         ,   .    [10] ,     10  1933 .     . . ,            ,  ,   ,   "  "{8}. 

22  1934 . . .           . ,    ,       , 

"         ...    .   ,                  ".   ,  ,   ,         .    ,    ,                 , "       .   ... "{9}. 

,          ,           .       .   .      ,        ,         .      : 

"  ,  ,      ,      "{10}. 

             .           ,      ,        ,   . 

                .    1931    ,    -{11}  ().      -.                       .              . 

          .  1933      ,  "           "  

 "      ,   "{12}. 

     .  ,   ,   ,   ,   "    ,  ". 

 ,        {13}.  ,    1933     ,  ,  "          "{14}. 

    .   18  1933 .,         ",      ". 

7         ,   ,             " "{15}. 

      .           .   ,       ,   , , , , {16}.  1933                      ( ""):  30 ,   , 24       .        ,           {17}. 

.           . .  13  1933 .,            "    -  ,     ".  ,   , -     ,   ,   {18}. 

 ()      ,     . . ,       . .   . .  20  1933 ., , ,     ,               {19}. 

         29  1933 .,   , ,    

"         "{20}. 

      XVII  (). . .    ,   ,     ,   ,                     ,               ,     ,  "  ,     ,    "{21}. 

   

                .  ,   ,       ,      .     20-         -   ,      ,        ,      -. [13]      - ,      " "      {22}.     30  1933 .,     , " " .    ,     ,              . 

                    90 - 100 .     . 

"  , -    1932 , -  .    .        ,      ...   ...    ".

 ,   ,       "   ",    .  ,  ,              ,      "    ". 

            " " ( ),           " ". ,   ,    -    .       {23}. 

3  1933 .,          ,             " ". 

     ,       " ",  : 

"         "{24}. 

             [11] . 

", -  , -  ,  .  - ,  - .      .  -  ...   "{25}. 

         ,       ,   ,    ,    .         -     -    . 

"    ,       "{26}, -         . 

          ,      .            ,     . 

"               ?"{27} -  . 

             " ".       , ,   ,        . 

           ,      . 

" , -  , -  .       "{28}. 

   .      "  ".      .   1933               . 

      1933          ,   ,       .         ,    [15]            . 

 XVII  () ,        {29}.     ,              .      - "    ,  ,     "{30}.   -     . 

         -  1934   XVII  ().    ,        ,   ,    ,       () ,  "            ",    . 

",    1914 ., -   , -       ,    ".

   .     () : 

"   ,     ,         ,         , -        ". 

     {31}. 

 ,    ,    -     ,        . " -  " -  ,       . 

 " "  

            .       ,    , [16]     .     , ,  . 

              .      ,           .              ,    ,             .            ,       . 

       . ,          .        ,          .                 .          ,             .     : 

"  ,   "{32}. 

               ,           .          ,                ,  . 

 ,             ,   ,     ,    ,       ,    -      -      ,  [17]      " "       .            . ,    20  (1919 - 1938 . )           .  ,   -  "      ".     ,  ,      {33}. 

    ,        25  1933 .,        "       .   ...      ,      ". 

    ,  "    "{34}. 

     " "     . 

  ,     : 

"      .    -            ...     ...              .                "{35}. 

                       ,       .   ,  ,  " ", " ", " "    {36}. 

       . 

"  , -   , -  ,     ,  ,     ...  ,     "{37},  [18] 

    () XVII      ,         . ,          .   ,    , "  ,       "{38}. 

  , . .    : "        ,       .     ,       ,      ,                 "{39}. 

,           ,      ,        . 

. ,     ,      1933 ,  -      ,         ,  , ""             .  ,          . 

   .     1938        ,         " "  ,      .        27  1933 .      ,  "         ...        -       .   ,   ,         ,       ...                ". 

  ,     "   ,       "{40}. 

             , ,         "   " (" ").    " "      ,    -   ,    -      .         ,     ,     ,      - ,        " " . 

       . 14  1933 .                      ,    " "{41}.     .  "  "         {42}. 

           .        " "        . 

       " " -  . ,  18        .      {43}. 

15  1933 .        " ". 

         " ".  "" 30  1933 . ,        "    [20]   ",      ".           3      ,            ,    {44}.     . .      4  1933 .      . ,  "   ,   ,     ,   ,   ,      ,      .         ,      "{45}. 

   ,   " ",     ,            .    1932        ,  19  1933 .           .        .      .            .                    " "{46}. 

 " "       ,      ,         .      ,      .       . ,  ,  18  1933 .     ,  ,      ,         ,          ,    " "         ,  [21] 

",          "{47}. 

    " "     .  ,  . . ,        "  ,     "{48}. 

   ,           .   " "  ,   "" : 

"      ,         ,      ,    ,   ,      "{49}. 

" "      " ". 

   ,   " ",   ,        .           . 

 ,        ,   -    .    ,    1933            ,         .   -    :    "",           .      ,             ,     {50}.               . 

    () XVII   ,  

"      ,    ,      "{51}. 

   -     .          .      [22]  ,       ,      "".     ,   ,         .          ,         ,          ,     . VII    ,        "   ,        ,     "{52}. 

                 .      .            1934 ,   

"  ,       ,    ,           "{53}. 

        ,                 ,    "        "{54}. 

             : 

"          ,    "{55}. 

             ,    . 

. .     ,    - ,    "  ,        "{56}. 

      . .        19 ,          ,        [23]             {57}.              . .  , ,    . . ,    "      "{58}. 

    21  1933 .         ,       .  ,     "       ",         . 

    ,    : 

" ,              ,         ;  ,                      "{59}. 

         ,         " ,         "{60}. 

"" 27  1933 . ,               , 

"     ,               ""        ,    ". 

            ,          .     10  1933 .,          "  ". 

"        ,   "{61}, -        . . 

      [24]   ,         .      , , , 

"          ,     ". 

   

"    ,   , ,   "{62}. 

         ,  .      .       ,       .       29  1933 .  ,     "  ...            ".    "    "{63}. 

         16  1934 . : 

"   ...    .         -  ,   ,      ,    .  ...  -  ,     "{64}.

   .  ,   "      "{65}. 

       . 

  " "   (  . )    ,                " ". 

11  1934 . . .  ,   ,  

"       ;           .        ...        "{66}. 

 - .         . . ,        [26]    "    1922 ".  ,       . ,              . . ,            "  - {67}. 

,           ,            . 15  1934 . . .       -,          ,      .   ,  ,   " "     .    "       ",     " "   ,    {68}.     , -        . . ,              -  "    "{69}. 

     ,            , , ,      .            . , 28  1934 .  ,                {70}. 

   . .       : 

"           ,   .                  ,   "{71}. 

  - , [26]     - ,       ,        ,          . 

"   ,          ,       "{72}. 

 ,          .    ,      ,      .       ,     " "   .           ,                  .   -       -      .    ,             . 

  -   

    

 ()        .      -,          ,     ,  .            ,   ,         ,         . 

             .     [27]          , , .              . 

          ,     ,      : 

" ,   , ,    ,       ,   ,    ,              ,      ,             ,      .    ,    ,     ,        "{73}. 

 ,        {74}. 

 ()                 - .    ,  ,   ,    ,     .           "           "{75}. 

       ,             .         ,      . 

             ,     ,   -     ,          .  ,       ,   [28] , , ,         . 

          . . .   ,  "         ,     ,     "{76}. 

    ,          . 

" , -   . , -    ,           "{77}. 

          VI  .  ,     ,          , -  .      ,   ,   

"      ,        ,        "{78}. 

               1933   XIII    .  ()   . .       ,       , 

"     ,          ". 

 ,   ,    "    ,     -  - ".  ,  ,         ,      ,        ,     {79}. 

       VII .          . . . 

"           , -  , -   [29]     , , , ,     ,   .       ,  ,               .       .       .  ,    ,       "{80}. 

         : 

"VII          ,    , ,    "{81}. 

             . 

"   , -      . . , -   , ,  ,        "{82}. 

       ,        ,          -  . 

  VII     ,           , 

"     ,     ,     ... "{83}. 

       ,     ,    .      ,         . 

    ,     .                  .    ,        [30] ,             ,         .      -  -    30-    ,            .           {84}.    . .   VII    , 

"    ,    ,      ... "{85}

        . .    .    ,      -        . , ,   ,  .           ,     .     ,    .      ,            .        ,    .           ,         {86}. 

    ,                ,      .  {87}.   ,            ,  . 

      ,           .   , ,      ,    ,     ,    [31]      .             .          ,       . 

 ()       ,        .   ,           ,        - ,   ,      1914 - 1918 ,              .      ,    ,        . , ,   ,           . ,     .   ,                    . 

            .              ,   .                 . 

                ,    .     () XVII   ,    

" ,    ,   ...       ,    ,    ,    ,        ,      ,  ,  ". 

     , 

         :

)       ;

)         ,     ;

)    ,           ;

)    ,      . 

             :

"   .            .           -   -       .        .             .         ,      .  ,      , -   ,              "{88}. 

               .     - "  ,    ".       .       ,    ,      . 

    ,                . "     , -  "" 1  1933 ., - ,      ,       ". 

    ,      ,     ,  [33]   1933          .     .          ,  .          1500   .             .      (1933 - 1937 .),      . 

         ,  ,     .            ,    ,             {89}.           600 . ,   1933             885 .,    1934  -  940 . {90}.      : , ,   . .  1932 - 1934         2595 , 3371 , 3778  {91}. 

     ,        ,  ,    ,     ,  {92}.    ,        ,            ,         ,        . 

                 .  1932       .      [34]     - ,    . 

             .   20-           ,    .        ,   . ,    30-      ,       . 

            ,                .  ,  20- ,          ,   ,          .      ,          .   ,       ,        ,            . 

   ,                ,           .                  .           ,   1931            .  1932            ,    , ,   ,       . 

-           [35]  .                       .       ,        . 

 ,       ,                  .            . 

             .         ,   ,    .     . . : 

"...     ,     ,      ,         "{93}. 

          .        . 

  

    ,       ,   " ".    ,    ,   ,   ,     ,   ,     .             ,       . 

              ,     ,          .         , [36]    .  ,   ,      ,    ,   ,     . ,         ,     .    ,  ,   ,      . 

     ,      . 

 

          .  6  1933 .                   .             ,     . -          .           -     ,             ,          .               {94}. 

           ,   ,    .     ,         ""  ""{95}.  11  1933.       ,     . .  ,      ,   ,    .  [37]      ,  , , ,   {96}.     ,      . 

           . 19  . .           .     ,                ,       .  ,           .       "  ",         {97}.  , ,      ,      . 

      1933  (      )      , . .      ,  ,    .    ()      ,  "       ,    "{98}.           .         ,       .     .      ,          ,       ,        .       ,    ,    .        . 

     ,           ,      [38] .       .  ,  

"     ,         "{99}. 

         ,   ,             .        . 

       . 3  1933 .      , , , , , ,   . 4        , , ,   ,     ,  5  -     ; 22      . 

      ,      ,    ,    .          .     ,     ,     " ",          . 

. .        ,                  {100}.   "" 14  1933 .    ,            ,        . 

                .   ,              [39]    - .              {101}.    ,       ,        . 

 

           - .   , . .      ,       

" ,       ,     ,      .        "{102}. 

   -       ,         , ,   ,      ,     .  -             . 

        . 

       " " 30  1933 . : 

"      ,                      .       ,             ,    ". 

           ,        ,        . 

      -    ,    [40] . 

  1932     .          ,  ,    , : 

", !  ,      ". 

 ,    1933   ,          .  ,          ,     .  ,        ,    . ,          .      ,            (,         ,   . . ).        .                   . ,     -     ,              .  ,     ,       ,           ,           . 

     . .          ,  ,      , -       ( , . 05, . 14, . 79, . 81-82).     . ,   1933         ,  ,       ,       ( , . 05, . 14, . 80, . 69 - 75).       ,   :     (  1941 . )       ,            ,      .  [41] 

                   ,          ,            ,        .      ,      ,     . 

 "- "  22  1933 ,  

"      ...          .             ,          ,      ". 

16  1933 .,       ,         .    .     53  -               ,        . . .        ,   ,         .       . .  ,       ,        . 

" , -   , -     ,                      .         ,       ,               "{103}. 

,   ,     ,   , [42]     , ,  .            ,                 ,           ,  . 

          ,         ,                . 

10  .   . .   ,    ,     "   "    .          . . .      ,                ,      .   ,        .   . . {104}. 

     . .    .     ,    16-      . 21  ""    ,        ,     , "    ".          ,   -        . 

, 27   "- " : 

"            ,           ,            ".

 "- " [43]  21 ,  "           ". 

                       . 

   . .   .  16  1933 .      ,         .     ,               "           "{105}. 

          .     ,                   . 

              .      ,  ,   ,    ,      .   ,  . ,       ,      ,         . 

"     , -  . . , -       ,   ,   ,                     ,   "{106}. 

    () XVII                . 

"   , -  . .    , -           [44] .     ,       ,     ,           .   ,      ,           ,  ,            "{107}. 

  

    -              .  ()           .  ,                . , ,             . 

           6  1933 ., , 

"   ,       ",                "    "{108}. 

               . 

 ()    ,         "      ". 

"     , -   17  1933 .     . . , -       ,              ,     .         ... " 

    ,  [45]   ,               .      .    ,          .      ,  ,            ,  ,        .     ,   ,  ",   ,           ,     ".   ,    - ,            {109}. 

    ,   ,    ,    . .     . .            ,        .                  , ,   ,  .   ,   .       . 

                    .     ,        .  ,         ,            . 

 ,   ,               ,              , ,        ,     .    [46]  ,          ,        1933 ,               .                  {110}. 

           .  (11  1933 . )                            .   .         . .   .        ,  ,     ,           " ".         ,    " "   . 

             . . . ,    1933     ,    

"         , ,   "{111}. 

23  1934 . . .     . .              .  ,  

"       .       ,  ,          ,     "{112}. 

      .        . .      1934         .   "   [47] 


     1934 ,            .   , ,  ,          . 17  1934 .   ,           ,      ,   .              11  1934 ., ,     ,   ,   ,           ,        , -         ,             {114}. 

            ,       . 13  1934 . . .      . , ,           ,    ,   . 

"     -        ,      "{115}. 

      ,       ,     . 

    ,             , ,       ,       .   1  1934 . . ,         . .      -       .           ,    "      ".         ,     

"                      "{116}. 

       ,                 . .   .       {117}. 

         ,           -   ,        . 

   

         ,        ,                          . 

       ,         ,      .      ,  ,     ,        . 

"  , -  15  1933 . "", -          .           ...    , ,    ,         ". 

 11      ,     ,            ,     pax [49]          "     ".       {118}. 

          ,     .              ,           ,  -         . 

 ,               ,      1933         . ,   1933      ,                . ,          ,       . 

14  1933 .       -             .        ,   ,    {119}. 

         ,              .      ,    ,     ,    ,     ;      ;                .       ,              [50] .      ,              {120}. 

 , , ,        {121},        .           .    " ",           ,        ,      . 

         .                .                             .       . .         11  1933 .        ,        {122}. 

,    ,      .              ,                  . ,            ,         - .  ,   .      .   9  1934 .     .    ,          ,       {123}. 

, ,     ,    -  [51]    .              ,       . 26  1934 .   -     {124}. 

                ,     ,     - .      ,    20- ,          .             .        ,        ,  

"                "{125}. 

  ,        -  , ,   .  -        ,      " ".  ,          ,       - ,     ,       .    ,      ,  .             - ,        ,     .          ,  

"       "{126}. 

  - ,        ,  

" " ,    , " ,   ,    "{127}.  [52] 

        ,        .        ,      . 

              ,                    .  , ,            . 

  -           -        . 3  1934 .    ,     -  {128}. 

       ,     ""        -   .               ,           {129}. 

     

  1934         .  ,     14  1933 .              ,         . 

"  , -  .  , -        "{130}. 

 29           , . .     ,       ( )  .       [53]        ,         .                 ,       ,         , ,      ,       ,     ,   ,  "    ,   , ,   "{131}. 

   ,     .  ,             .   , ,      . 8          . 

         ,      ,       .      ,      .    ,                      ,      "    ... "   ,   ,                     , "       ,  "{132}. 

        . .          . ,  ,   "         ",    ,       [54]       {133}.          .       . 

.  ,  ,          ,         ,           .  ,        ,     ,  ,    ,   ,      .      "   "{134}.  ,         ,    ,      . 

   .       

    

     ,         1933          ,        . 

"      , -  29  1934 . "", -           ,     ,       .          ". 

         .        .  ,         .               . [55] 

  ,        ,         .            .       ,   .        ,          . 

   ,   ,          .       {135}          ,      .  ,    ,       ,      .             .            , ,     . 

          ,   ,       ,  .       ,    ,       ,       . 

     .              ,     .         ,            . 

 ()    ,   ,        ,                .     () XVII   ,    [56]        ,  "      "{136}. 

     . .   7  1933 .     : 

"  ,               ,   ,   ,       ,   ". 

   ,             {137}. 

        ,       -  1933 , . .         "     "{138}.                  . 

      .  ,   ,        . 

                    ,                  .       ,          ,        ,    . 

             ,               .                   . 

       ,      .    .-  [57]       . .  (22  1933 . ),    "    - ,    ".  , ,       , "       "{139}. 

 ,  ,     : ,        ,                .                 -        ,       , ,          -    1932    . 31      ( ) - "           ".           {140}. 

      ,         ,    ,   . 

         .       . . .  ,             "  ,   ,     ,           -  "{141}. 

      (),  29  1933 .         ,                  .     ,   : "   [58]      .  ".         -.     : "       "{142}.      ,            . 

    ,                 - ,      ,         . 

20  1933 .   ()   ,     :

"1)         . 

2)     ,                . 

3)        , , , , , ,        ,       . 

4)              ...  . 

5)        ,        ,  ,  ,       ,    ... "{143}. 

           ,                  .        . 

-,         - ,        [59] .       ,  . -            .                 .       ,            ,      . 

-,     , ,      1933 ,       ,       {144}.          ,            . 

   .                   ,          .   , , ,                ,      ,               .             ,    . 

   ,  ,        ,       ,      .     ,     . ,           ,       .     ,     .    ,    ,    ,                ,  . 

 ,        [60]     ,      .         ,                      .  ,       ,                - .       ,    ,           . 

          .     ,    ,         ,    .  ,              ,                          ,              .    ,     ,         ,       .            ,  ,    ,        .             . 

  ,    ,                 . ,   ,      ,          -    (     ).         ,           [61] .     , ,  ,            . 

-,   .          ,            .         ,          ,   --    .                        .   1933           .      ,            .              ,        ,      . ,  . 16    ,                     {145}. 

   ,          ,     .      -            . ,     ,        ,    .             ,   .                   . 

          .     -   [62]   ,   1931   -  (),   .      ,        ,     .               . 

              ,     ,      1925 ,     .   ,       ,  , ,  ,       ,     .                  ,          . 

                   .  ,    ,        ,   . 

-,    ,    .    ,            ,       ,    .         ,          .            ,        ,           .          ,    .      ,      ,               .      ,         [63]              .           ,              . 

 29  1933 .    , . .  ,  "                ". 

          ,             , ,    ,          . 

",   ,     ,          ,    -   , ,    . ,  ,          ,        "{146}. 

                        . ,               . 

     ,   : 

"  ,         ?         , ,    ,  ,  ,  .     ,     ,   ,     -,            ,         "{147}. [64] 

       28  1933 .     . .      . -.   ,      ,         . 

"       ,       "{148}, -    . 

       , ,   .   ,   ,   ,      ,        .      {149}. 

 20  1934 . .  (    . -      )   ,     .          .   ,         ,            .     , ,       ,        ,      ,          1922 .      ,   {150}. 

   1934      .            ()      .   ,       ( )   , , ,     (   ).                . ,   ,         . [65] 

          ,    ,     1925 .   ,      ,        -    ;       ,         -   . (      , ,   . ){151}

     , ,   ,      :         ,   . ,                .              .       . .      .       .     ,            . 

          ,       . ,          . ,   ,    (     )  ,         ,           . 

4  1934 .    .  . .         .       ,     . 5  1934 .        ,            .        . [66] 

  , ,                  ,       .         ,   -           .         ,     ,        ,       . 

         ,     ,    . ,          , , , , , ,   .                      .       -,    .  -            1925 .                  .   ,             . 

         ,     ,   -  ,   ,     . 

"        , -  , -    , ,     ".  ,          .   ,  ,    ,     , "      . [67]

 , ,    ,       "{152}. 

           . 6  1934 .           .              . 

                 -,   - .       ,        ,  .   . ,     .                   ,      . 9  1934 .             . 

   ""    ,    

"    ,       ,    ,      ". 

     ,     ,        ,            . 

  

    . 4  1934 .    .    .  ,            {153}. . .        ,  .   "   ". 27   ,  "       "{154}.  [68] 

    ,       ,         .  "" 16  1934 . ,        ,                  -     .   ,   , ",        ,    ". 

        .     . .  5        ,          ,        ,  

"                          "{155}. 

      . ,        , ,    ,       {156}. 

            .       (,    )  13  . . ,    ,  "    "{157}.       ,           .         ,       .           . 

.          . 27       .         ,  ,    [69]    .        ,       ,  ,       .            , . .   29  1934 .,  "       ,      "{158}. 

   , ,        ,      {159}.         . 13  1934 .     .           . : 

" ,           "{160}. 

   ,   ,      ,       "". 

"         ,           .           "{161}. 

  " "  13  1935 .,     ,  

"  ,   ...         ,           .       ,   ,       .           ". 

     ,          - .  ,       ,             ,              .  [70] 

.      1934     ,          .           ,     ""  .      :       -    (        )        ,                .                  ,     (   ),      . 

  ,     .  13       {162}.              ,          . 19      ,  

"      ,       - ,           ... "{163}. 

            .         ,     

",      ,  , ,  -         ,         1918 "{164}. 

           ,  -       ,     . 

 ,       ,    [71]  .           ,     . 

       .  ,   ,            . ,       .       . ,        ,         -     -  {165}. 

         .         ,         . 

         1934 .            27  1934 .    -       .      ,       - .  ,             1919      ,                  {166}.           ""        . 

8  1934 .           ,         ,    .   ,      .            ,        ,         {167}. [72] 

    ,   . 27  1934 .   ,         ,       .   ,           {168}.             . 

              .    ,        ,       {169},          . 

    

         ,        .   , ,       30-   .   1933     . -           .             .      .  ,          ,          . 

           ,      1933               . 

 ()          {170},           -   .  28  1933 . . -     ,   . .   [73]          . 

        , . .        : 

"         - ,  ,  , -       ,        .   ,          ,              ,      . ,      ,   ,     ,     "{171}. 

              1934 .     .           ,           ,                       . 

 ,    ,    "     "{172}. 

            .  , ,    ,           .   ,        ,       . 

     .         ,         .         (    )      .        .        , ,    ,       [74]   .  -                 .        ,  ,      .     ,      ,         , -         . 4        ,      .     "      "{173}. 

             .                 . 

     ,                      (,   . ). 

14  1934 .    ,   ,                   {174}. 

    30  -       ,   ,  , 

",      ,     ,    ,             "{175}. 

18            .        ,     -  .        39  ,  - 3 (,   ),    - 7.             ,     {176}.  , [75]           . 

          ,     , ,  ,           .                 . 

"  , -  , -           .          ,   ". 

  ,        ,     {177}. 

          ,      .             ,     .                 ,        . 

      .  ,         "      ... "{178}. 

        ,             {179}. 

   ,           ,     ,           ,       .    , "   ",    " ".             ,  . 

 ""    ,         [76]   ,     . 

"             ,         ,         "{180}. 

- 

        -          ,     ,      . 

           .         ,   ""    .            .          " "{181}.   9  1934 .          . 

     . ,        ,          .    .  .       . ,        ,        {182}.   ,  "     , ,       "    "   "{183}. 

         - .     ,   ,     ,        ""     . [77] 

      - ,        ,               .     , ,  ,      ,        "    ".        ,         

"               ,            "{184}. 

     5  1934 . - ,         - ,      ,          .     -   . 

      

        1935               ,   29       --   {185}.   , ,    -  - . 

      ,    ,        ,    ,    -    .             .   [78]      ,           ,         .               .          ,       ,     ,          ,     ,       , 

                    .           ,     . 

 ()                . 

2  1935 .     , ,    (),   

"  ,           ,    ,      ,      ,   ,    ...         ,   ,     ", 

     {186}. 

  -       ,           .   ,  ,  "         ".                .                    "   , -  , -                   ,          [79]   .     , ,      "{187}. 

6      . .        .               .  , .       ,         .       . 9              {188}. 

            ,      -   . 10      . .      .   ,  ,                ,      {189}. 

   1935      . .   . ,       .        ,     .    .        .  ,     ,   -  

"   ,        ". 

"            ,     -   .          ,        -  ". 

         ,  "              .   -      .    [80]    ,       ,     "{190}. 

2  1935 .          .    ,         ,           .           ,       -   -     .     ,               ;        ,          .     5- .        ,       ,    ,     - {191}. 

          .           16  1935 .           ,                ,                {192}. 

               .           ,  . -  -              .   , ,           .          ,    [81]   ,    .        .        .    -   ,    .           ,       ,            ,           .  ,        ,    ,      {193}. 

     ,   ,              ,           .    ""      ,              {194}. 

  ,           ,        . ,    ,          "   "{195}.          1935    ,    ,      {196}. 

     ,         .        . ,          , ,           ,       1922 ,         - .  ,            {197}.         ,         ,           {198}. [82] 

      -  -      .   ,                  ,        . 16  1935 .          ,    ,     .     ,    ,      , , , ,      ,   {199}. 

     ,           {200}. 

     . . 25  1935 .     . -     -   .   ,      ,      , -  "  "{201}.         .   27      ,       -         .             . ,  -      ,  ,              .  ,                     ,   "    "{202},       . 

,         -     ,     ,        [83]               . 

          .   ,     -            . 

           .         ,         .   ,      ,       ,         ,             .                - . 

           ,         .     " ",       ,           {203}. 

 -   , ,    1935     (     ),   . 

    ,             ,           ,  .     ,             . 

       ,    1936        (     . )                    . 27  1936 .    , [84] ,  .    353 ,  - 164. 27  1936 .    . 

  -  

             .     .     1  1936 . ,               ,         ,          {204}.            . 

    -   ,     ,         .     16  1935 .,   ,   ,  "         "{205}.            ,    "      "{206}. 

                    {207}.   1935      . .         . . ,   ,    "      "{208}. 

       1935              .    ,       ,  ,       ,      ,   ,       1914 {209}. 

   ,      ,   -      ,         . 

    . ,         : 

"   ,    ,          ,            ,   ,                 1935           "{210}. 

            ,             .          ,     -   "  "{211}. 

       ,  ,  ,     ,      .         .            - ,       (             )        ,       ,      . 

        , , ,         .                ,       [86]              .    ,      ,    . 

  1937                ,             . 17  1937 .            ,    -     :

"      . 

1.  ,     ,  ,       ,                  ,           , -              ... 

2.         ,       ,            , -        . 

           -  -    . 

          . 

       - . 

     : , , , ,  , , , ,   . "

           :

"1.       ,        ? [87]        ?

2.       ?"{212}

         . 

     ,    ,                     .  ,               .  ,  ,     ,    . 

  ,     1937     " "   -  ,   (  1939 . )    --    .                        ,     .    1939            ,           - ,        ,     . 

  -                       ,             1939 ,   . ,        ,       ,    30- ,    ,        .                     ,           . 

  . . , 

" ,       ,         ,          "{213}. 

           .

          .    ,  12  1937 .      -, -       ,  "                 ,           " (I. Colvin. The Chamberlain Cabinet. L., 1971, p. 60). 



2.    

      

      

  1935          ,   " ".   ,     ,     ,      ,        ,     .       ,       . 

      , ,   ,                  ,   . 

.       VII   : 

" ...   ""       ,   ,             "{1}. 

   ,     ,     .    1934        .       .            .  [90] 

14  1935 .            - .     ,       -    ,        .           .   ,            ,      ,           .  ,      ,         1925 ,             .    ,        "  "{2}. 

            300 .  (21   3  )  - ,   ,   ,     1000   {3}. 

        ,          1925        -           (   ).         .         ,                ,          . 

1 - 3  1935 .    - .       ,          .     ,         ,   .      [91]        .  ""         -     {4}. 

-     .           1935 ,          ,       ,     ", "   "      ".    " " (general settlement),     :      (    );   ,        ,    ;       .       {5}. 

  ,    -          . 7            ,       .   : "  ,         ",        .        ,      .   " "          . 

    ,      -              : 

"           ,          ...        ,       [92]  , ,      ,         "{6}. 

     ,      " "  ,              .      " ",    .              " "       . 

        . 

. .  ,     ,  

"                "{7}. 

                 "",       {8}.      ,  

"         , -,       "{9}. 

                ,        ,    ,        .           ,       -    . 

13  1935 .         - ,  16  -     .           ,     .       -        . 18        .  [93]   , ,      ,         {10}. 

        ,    ,      .           ,   . 17               . ,           ,      ,        . 

" , ,     "{11}. 

      ,     . 25 - 26      .   -  .     ,     ,   .  ,         ,     3 ,       - ,           .  ,      550 . ,   -              - ,  35% .         ,           .      ,       -     - {12}. 

       .                    .           ,   [94]      ,      . 

    .   .             .        {13}.    , ,    ,        . 6        . 
      : 

"    ,  ,    - ,      ,  ,       ,             ,      ". 

      ,      -  . {14}. 

  . .   , .   ,              ;   ,      {15}. 

28 - 29    . . , . .   . .   . .   , ,     ,        .       ,                 .   ,   ,        ,          -      .      ,           . ",         ,             .        ,        "{16},  [95] 

          --   ,             .            8  1935 .       ,     ,                  ,       ,   "    ".      : 

"                  ,  ...    ,       ". 

     ,         ,   

"    ...        ...    ,     ".   "   "{17}. 

          ,      {18}.              . .  ,    "    "{19}. 

        " ".      ,            . 

        .         ,  ,        .         . 

.         : 

"     ,   "{20}. 

              ,        , ,          {21}. 

    , ,      ,          . 

            -    .             .   -       ,     ,   .  ,  , ,   . .   ,    ,  35% ,   ,             {22},         .     ,              - . 

           .     .          .       ,          35% .        ,         {23}.     -    -  - .     ,     .     . .  6  ,  "            "{24}.  [97] ,       . 

18  1935 .   -  .      -     5 {25}.           , ,         ,   ,   . ,   "  "{26}. 

          ,       ,         1935 : "         ,          .             "{27}.            . {28}. 

               ,       . . ,    ,        ,         14  1935 .,    -         .   ,         .  ,            ,   -    . " , -  , -  ". 

    ,     ,      ,  ,      : 

" -  ,  -     -          ,   , -   !      ,       "{29}. [98] 

       ,     . .           ,          ,       .          " "       "" . ,   ,      1935   {30}. 

             - {31}. 

                  (-) . 24  1935 . .      .   ,         {32}.   -        ,   ,    ,                  -  (    ),          .          {33}. 

          ,         -   ,             .   , ,             .  ,   ,                " ". 

           ,             [99] {34},    ,   ,             .       .       ,   - .          .       ,       -              ,       .        . 

        ,           .         ,          ,    ,  . 

   

  30-             .     ,     .          .      ,    .           . 

          - ,       .          "  "{35}.   1934         -       .     .  [100] 

    ,                 .         7  1935 .                      ,      .            {36}. 

 ,      . .       . ,   ,                   ,         {37}. 

         1935          ,        {38},          ,     . , ,         .        . 

        ,     18  1935 . ,                 , "         "{39}.   ,         . 

 ,          18      ,           ,       -        "  " (F. irkenhead. Halifax. L., 1965, p. 343).  [101]          ,      .           ",     ,     "{40}.    ,                . 

     ,        .       .             ,                  .      5      ,         ,   " ".        ,     ,                .           ,       ,  "  "{41}. 

 14     ,  ,  ,         .  ,  ,      ,     .     ,         ,       .   ,  ,     . . .                   ,         ,     {42}.      , [102]  "             "{43}.  .        ,  "         ,  "      {44}. 

   "  ,   "  ""   15    ,          ,               ,     - . 

       ,        ,  , ,     ,     {45}. 

         . . . .  ,           .  ,    ,     "      "{46}. 

  ,                  , -    ""  ,         . ,       .          .           ,         . . .     ,        ,      ,       ,     {47}. 

      , 3  1935 .,     .  [103]  ()     ,        {48}.        ,        . ""    "   "  5     "   ".          , "" : "     -       .             ". 

         . 7     .            ,          {49}. 

   ,        .   .  ,      {50}. 

                 .  10       ,   . .  ,  "              ,         ".  ,             .      ,  . . ,    ,     "           ".    "  "{51}.         . 

           22         ,    [104]         .   , ,    ,      ,      .      ,   ,   

"        ,       ...         ,    ,                 ,     "{52}. 

                .       ,             .      -         .       ,      ,  .        .         .     {53}. 

          ,          .       ,     . .   6  1935 .      . .  ,   -   .     -    . 

"   , -  , -           "{54}. 

    2     .  ,       (  . )        [105]  ,      "                      ".      .   ,      ,         " ",    . .  .    {55}. 

9  1935 .       - ,               .             ,      -       ,   .              " "  ,           -  {56}. 

    I         . 19  1936 .             ,      , -,      , -, "           "{57}.   , ,   ,                   . 

  -    ,      ,         ,         . .           ,         .         . 

 ,    ,   . 31  1935 .   [106]       ,         .         ,        . ,  ,     .      .    - ,     ,        .  , ,     . 

        .     ,  ,       ,     ,    .         1936     {58}. 

          .  , . .  ,   ,  ,       , ,             ,       "        ,      "{59}. 

           ,   ,         .     ,                   " ". 

   -           . 

  ,    ,       .        -     .   ,        [107]   ,      ,       .              .         ,        .       . 

        1  1936 .,                 {60}. 

     

           .        1925 ,            ,    50-      (       ).          ,               ,                   . 

    . -  4  1936 .,       ,    -   .        ,  ,    ,   .          ,   {61}. 

       . 17  1936 .            " ",           . [108]             ,   ",      - -...   "{62}. 

      .   ,     ,   ,      ,    "  "    .             - .     -          ;      , ,     ;             - ;     , "    "{63}. 

              .         1935 ,    ,  "         ".    ,      ,    ,      "  ,         "{64}.       . ,        ,       . 

 5  1936 .                .  -     . .        .          ,             {65}.     .       .  ,    -- , [109]       .   ,     ,              . ""        . 

7  1936 .      .    ,               -     1925 . 

      ,        "".              ,          . 

    ,              .  ,        ,        . 

   ""  14  1936 .    ,   "     ,  ,     ". 

           .         ,      .             .          .     ,    ,  :   -         . 

       ,            . 7  1936 .       [110]  . . ,                   ,       {66}. 9  1936 .       ,            {67}.       {68}. 

       (,   . )        ,    ,        . 

    ,              ,               . 

"    , -          ', -      "{69}. 

   ,       ,        -    . 

             -    {70}.    ,                 .            ,          .                ,       .         ,       .              {71}.        . 

      .      [111]    .  ,    "        ". 

. .       ,  

"         ,        ,        "{72}. 

           ,   ,               {73}. 

10  1936 .       (, , , ),   .       .         .      ,          ,           .             ,     . 

 11   ,     .    -               {74}. 

    ,  14 ,       ,    -    .   ,    -  , ,  . 

   ,        ,        .  ,  "        "{75}. 

      17         -        ,   [102]     "       ".   ,    ,           .        ,          ,  ,    ,      ,       {76}. 

    . .   ,  

" ,       ...       "{77}. 

           ,   .     ,     ,     .    ,        . 

      ,             .       ,     ,      . 

          ,     ,         ,            , ,     {78}.       ,       " ",               .    , ,    ,    ,    . 

             . 

    . ,     [113]      7  1936 . , :

"                "{79}. 

            . 

     ,    ,      . 

,     .    "        "{80}. 

            .         -    " ".               .    " "           . 

      .          .     ,                            .           ,               ,     " ". 

  . .   19  1936 .        "" : 

"  , ,    ,     ,     .      "{81}. 

-   ,     ,        - . 

        ,         [114]  . 1        ,     ,              ,            .           {82}.      -  ,             .       ,       .     -        . 

    

                   ,        .      ,         .        ,      ,                 .     ,       ,    ,    . 

         ,      .      ,     1936 ,  ,      . .   . .  (       V),           . 

, 11  1936 .      [115]     . .       . .       ,  : 

"  , -       ,         .                  ,       ...           ... "{83}. 

      . .   .  30 .     : 

"-      ,    ,       .       -  ?    .  ,    ,      ... -  ,  , ,  -    ,    ?  ,   ,    ... "{84}. 

5  . .           . -{85}. 

2  1936 .       , ,    ,    "           ,   ".  ,  

"    ,         ,     ,   - ,  "{86}. 

        .        ,     .    , ,        ,            -- {87}.    .  ,  "       [116]      - "{88}. 

  ,              ,    . 

            .        ,      , ,         .           ,           .  ,        .              -         . 

   ,            .     -   ,     ,       ,      ,           -  ,   . ,     ,               . 

,      ,   . 

         ,          ,     .        ,  ,     ,     ,         ,   ,  . 

     ,         ,    [117]    .             ,         ,        ,        .  ,   ,            . 

    ,   1936    . .  ,       

"      ,  , -,       "{89}. 

       ,          .               ""                .   ,        ,        ,        -    . 

  .    1936 ,      :

 "    ,     ,   .      ,     ...        ,    ,        "{90}. 

        ,  .         (        ). 

          , ,             ,            .  [118] ,       ,     ;      ,          ,                 {91}. 

                    ,         ,      ,     . 

  -            .        . ,  11  1936 .    . .     ,      ,           , ,  , "        ".             . .       ,            . 17  .         . . ,         "  ".  , "   ,      ,       ",         . ,      ,    ,            .        {92}. 

 1   28  1936 .           , . .      ,          .    [119]      ,           .  ,  , 

"     ,      ,     ,              "{93}. 

               ,              .             ,   -    -    .           30  1936 .   {94}.        ,    . 16   ,     . 

              .        -  .        1  1936 . 

  ,   ,   .        , , . , ,      ,      .

"      , ,   -  ". 

    ,  , "           ,         ?"{95}. 

        .         ,                 " ".   [120]         " ,      ",           {96}. 

                , ,            .    ,   .   , . .    ,   ,          ,   ""    .       ("   "),        . 16  {97}.               . 

       .     ,   1937      . 

       ,         ,   .   ,   ,          .     ,                       ,    .              ,          . 

                     . .  1936       ""       (    ,   ).      ,  [121]        . 

        . , .        10  1937 .    ,             .          .        : "     - "{98}. -     ,             11  1937.{99}

  ,     -    ,        -    . ,            .     ,          .   .  ,  

"  ,   -     "{100}. 

      ,       .           .  4  1937 .     ,   

"      ,          ,   ,       "{101}. 

                     ,    {102}. ,        .  26  1937 .    ,      ,          .      ,  ,           ,       .          ,          ,     {103}.               . 

             ,   .  [122] 


    .     ,      .     ,           .             ,   28  1937 . : 

"   ...      ...             "{104}. 

         .     ,   ,     ,  ,     ,   ""   . 

"     " -   ,   ,  "",     ,    . 

"   ,           .       ,    "{105}. 

  

    

"    " -  ,     18  1936 .      ( ),             .  [123]        16  1936 .         .       269 .     157 ,   - 48.    ,        ,         . 

  -    -           ,    .            ,      .  ,                   . 

               -     . ,          ,       .   ,      ,              .

"   ,          ,                  ,      .  ,     -      ,    ,      -    "{106}. 

    , ,      ,               " ".        . 

       : ,  , , ,   .  [124]                 .   ,  ,   ,      -   . ,      "      "{107}.   ,       1936      .  ,    ,  97%  ,     ,      -   .    

"   ,     ...    ,  ,             "{108}. 

     50 .   (,   . ). ,     ,      500 .  (200 . . ){109}.     1930 , 7, 5 .  , 240 . , 325 . , 7633 , 950   .       1000  ,   86 .    11584  .      150 .  .           , ,      ,  14 .  (700 . . ){110}. 

         .           ,      ,              . 

      "" .    27      : 

"     ,   ,      ,   ,  , "{111}. [125] 

        ,          1936      ,   ,    . 

"  , -     " ", -      ,    ,           -   ,      "{112}. 

             -    . 

    .       ,        . -     .   . .   ,  , ,                 - ,  : 

"        ,  ,   "{113}. 

.         , ,   ,   -  " ",     {114}.         ,    {115}. 

             ,          . 25  1936 .          - .    ""    ""    - . 12  1936 .    . .    ,      ,  ,          "    ...    "{116}.   .   .      . . ,  [126]               {117}. 

        -   ,         ,     .     .     1936 ,  "  -    ,         ,       ".         -  "   .           ".  ,          {118}. 

            .        "",      . 7  1937 .         .      ,          . 

         : 

"  , ,         , -  ,  , ,   "{119}.

   , ,  "   -   "{120}, -      . . 

         1936   27          .             .           .           ,        [127]  .        ,      ,  ,   ,      ,     ,     .           ,  ,              ,   {121}. 

              ,     - ,      -,     . 

   

      .    ,          ,    7  1936 .    ,          ,        ,    {122}. 

            , , ,  .    23       .  ,            .       ,   ,         :        .   ,   "          ,       "{123}. 

      [128]    21  1936 .   . . , . .   . .     . . 

"     , -   , -      ,     ,    ,     - ,     "{124}. 

                ,            .  7  1936 .        ,          .   ,       806  , 362    100 , 1555  , 15  , 500 . , 4 .    {125}. 

   "No pasaran!"         .       ,   20 - 25 . ,       .      . 

  , . .  : 

"       .        ,  , -            ... "{126}. 

 ,  ,         .    .      .      .        ,        .                ,      .  [129]               .   ,   ,       ,      ,        .        ,        .   ,      ,       ,         ,             ,  ,  .                         ,       . 

"  - ".  

             . 

"     , -          . -     ". 

   ,       :           ,               .  ,             .      ,        ,  ,  - {127}. 

25  1936 .,      ,   - ,      "  - ".           [130] .     ,           . 

          ,             ,     .   1935      - . ,           ,      .             "         "{128}.          ,    . 

12  1936 .     . .       ,     

"    ...       .         ,     "{129}. 

    , ,        .     - ,     " ".     25  1936 . 

                .      . ,       .      , , , , , ,    . ,   ,      ,      . 

,          .    ,         .           .    [131]          ,            "   ,      "{130}. 

,  ,   31  1937 .          , ,         - " ,       "{131}. 

2  1936 .     - .     . ""   "".      . .        . . ,            ,     ,   ,    "    "{132}. 

 ,     ,        .                      ,  ,   .      ,           ,         . 

  "",  ,   ,      ,     .       .     -   ,    .  ""      , , , ,    .     , , ,   ""    [132] ,     .    . , 16  1936 .        ,        {133}. 

30  1937 .        ""  1  - "".           . 

                     .    ""      "" (31 ), ,   ,      .                 ,    . 

10 - 14  1937 .     ,             .   , . .  ,            ,    ,     ,        ,      ,   ,  " ,   ,     ,                 "{134}. 

      ,      ,    .                . 

        ,           .     ,      ,    [133]     .     ,       . 

  " " 12  1937 .   "  "    : 

" ,            .      ,            "{135}. 

      ,  ,              . 

  

        .  ,       1938   . 15       ,  ,           .      . 

        . .     ,     16  1938 .     .      ,        ,      .      . 

         .      1938     .     .     . .   26  1938 .,      .  "         ""   "{136}. 

            [134] .             -     . 

27  1939 .             .              . 1  1939 .        {137}. 

               .  -           .      ,            ,  . 27  1939 .     .   ,                . 

   

 - 

1  1937 .          ,  .        ,     . 

           - "   ".       ,      .       ,     ,   ,    , "      ".       .                {138}.  [135] 

   ,               .     .     ,  "-"      {139}. 

  ,     1937        .  - . 

     ,       . 

 ()        ,    ,     . ""    " ,  "   : "  ?".       ,  ,       ,       {140}. 

         .       ,   .  --     .         .  ,          ,   ,         .           ,        . 

      ,          .    ,   ,        ,     ,   .  ,   ,         ,   ,      ,      ,        .      ,      ,     [136]  "        " {141}. 

     ,    ,   .          . ,     ,     .   ,   ,      . 

            ,     , -        .       .                 .    ,  ,                    .                . ,  ,        ,    -           .    ,             . ,    ,  ,       ,        . 

    

            .       -   .    ,        ,             . 

    1935     -   [137] . ,          .         ,    .         : 

"    ,     ,       ". 

"          , , , , , , ... "    ,  "          "{142}. 

28  1935 .        .  ,         "     ".      .                 {143}. 

              ,            .   -         . 

        .           . . .   ,  ,      . 

"- , -     , -     ,    "{144}. 

     -   1935 .     . .    ,                 . 20  1935 .           {145}.   ,         ,  , ,      .  [138] 

      .    -     .          28  1935 .,                 

" ,          "{146}. 

          ,           . 

28  1936 .             X.        : 

"        ,         ...             ,    "{147}. 

       27  1934 .           () ,   

"           ,            -      "{148}.

               . 

       (       ), 12  1936 .          {149}.    ,        ,   "       ,      .   , ,    ,           "{150}.   ,    ,        .  [139] 

11  1937 . . .                 -. 

" , -  , -               ". 

  ,       ,     ,          ,    {151}. 

    ( ) . .        ,          .            ,  "         ,         ,         ".       "     ".         - ,    ,    -          50 . .,         . 

                  . 1  . .      -{152}. 

    . 16  1937 .      ,            ,        "       ,    -, -,    ".                   {153}. 

14  -  .   [140]       , ,   ,     .          . 

   ,          , . .            .        -{154}.     . .         . .    -        ,         {155}. 

15       .         ,     ,   ,         {156}. 

   . .      . 

", -  , -         ,        "{157}. 

  , ,      .   28  ,           .          ,  ,   ,     ,       ,     {158}. 

 7  1937 .      ,         . 

"           ,   , -   "", -        ,    "{159}. 

19  1937 .  , ,    .                 [141] {160}.          . 29                {161}. 

     ,  ()                 ,      ,  "       ".          {162}. 

       -   . 16             .               -,        -{163}.    ,     : 

"  -     - -  "{164}. 

 ,          ,  ()   , ,            {165}. . .    ,  "          ,         "{166}. 

21  1937 .         {167},           .     "",  , ,        ,         ,      . - ,   ,       ,      ,    . 

"    , -        [142]     . -         ...        "{168}. 

 -   ,       . . ,    " "{169}.        {170}. 

 14                  .             .  225 ,    62    155 ,            25   25  1937 .{171}.      -       . . ,        ,      ,   {172}. 

  1938      297 , 82 , 425   , 1825 , 400 , 360 . , 10 .     {173}.       ,    ,     . 

           .     .       .  26  1937 .,          ,  ", -,     ".     .   ,        .          ,    "     ",   ,  "  -  "{174}.     . .   ,          [143]  "     "{175}. 

      ,                   .        . -,        "     ,         "{176}. 

     .       ,  24  1937 .            -    ,  ,     ,      " "    .       , ,  "    "{177}. 

  , ,    .            .   1936      1 300 000 ,   1937       1 433 000 {178}.               .          . 

    

   1937                ,     .    ,    {179}. 

                ,      -   .  ,       , [144]         ,         .     ,   -      ,   ,        . 

 21     ,     ,               .         ,    .         ,  .  ,  "             .  ,   ,    ,    ,     "{180}. 

            ,         ,          {181}. 

     27               : 

"      ,      .       ...     ,        ,                .  , ,                   ,        .       , ,     .    ,  ,           ,      ...      "{182}. 

        ,       - [145]    {183}.      ,     . 

    , 3        . .       .       .  ,              "       "{184}.   ,      " "{185}. 

          ,  6 ,   .   ,        ,    " " .          {186}. 

 

   ,     ,      .      . 

      .   ,           .     . .      . . , ,      ,   ,  "     ,     -   .  ,     .  ,   . .,  ,                 ...          "{187}. 

 , ,      . 

   ,        .  [146]       ,   ""  "  "{188}. 

     ,    "  ,        ",       {189}.       ,   , -   .        ()  ,          "      ,   "{190}. . .   20  1937 .,          {191}. 29           ,               .        ,     ,  {192}. 

  ,  3  1937 .,      ,     ""  . .         ,       .   ,  , "       ".       , "   "{193}.     :          ,         .        . .   .  ,      ,    . . 

       .      . .    3      ,   ,   , "   ".  , [147]    ,   : "   , ,   ,      ",   : "      ".    ,  ,    .           " ".            , . .     ,    {194}. 

    ,      . . "  , -    , -        ,    , , ,         ,     "{195}. 

6               .        . 

          . 12     ,       .         ,    . 

13      .              .   ,     .    .    ,           . 

       . . . ,       , ,        "    ,       .          "{196}. .    ,  . .  "  [148]        ",       .   ,   "    ,       "{197}. 

24      ,      ,          "      "{198}.     . 

         ,  ,   .        ""    -        "",            . 

       ,          ""    ,         .         ,   ,   ,          ,            .         . 

. .    ,            . ,    ,  "             ".    ,   , ,   "   " {199}. 

     .              ,    ,   .        ,  ,  ,  [149]             ,       ,       . 

    ,           . ,  "" ,    "         .  ,   ,    ?            ?         ,     ?  , ,  ,    ,               .     ,       ?"{200}. 

  . .       . .  ,                  "  ",      "  ,    "{201}. 

                 . 27 ,        ,      ,       . 13      . 

     

            ,    -  1938    ,    . 

   ,          , [150]      .           .      . .        . ,   ,       ,          .            {202}. 

      . , 11           {203}. 8                 29     {204}.           . 19           "",       35   37 .         "  " {205}. 

      ,        ,       . 

"    , -  , -      ". 

  "    ,        .              "{206}. 

        .   ( "", ""  . )       ,     . 

                 ,          .       1869      ,     [151]    ,         {207}. 

 20       ,             . 

" , -  , -         ". 

. .   ,         ,      ,   ,      .         ,  ,    . 

"    ,       - ,          ". 

"   , -  , -   .         ,     ,    ,          "{208}. 

29  1938 .         ,      .                   ,           .  ,  "      "{209}. 

             9      .   ,     . 10        {210}. 

              ,     . 

 CIIK . . ,  6  1938 .           , : 

"  [152]    ,             ?                       ,            .             ,    ,     . ,         "{211}. 

      ,  ,    ,     . ,      ,             . 

   

  -         .   1938      ,             ,                   .   ,           . . , , 

"   ,     ,           "{212}. 

        ,         .      . .  19  1938 .  ,               . 

" ,     ,  "{213}, -   . 

         ,  31         [153] . ,   , 

"     ,          .                .            ,      -          .          ,           ,       "{214}. 

             .   ,            .      ,   ,  ,         - {215}. 

 -      . 1  1938 .          ,       300 , 300 , 1500   500  , 300      {216}. 

       -    " "  "    ".  - ,    "   "            "       "{217}. 

   .  ,  ,    ,   "      "{218}. 

       (. P. , . . , . . , . .   . ).          ,     .    [154]             90 . .            -{219}. 

   ,     29  1938 .,   -  21    54    , : 

"       ,   ,     ,     .      , ,    ,    , ,   "{220}. 

 1938 ,      ,           ,        -        {221}.      .        ,            .     . . -      ,     ,           - ,           {222}. 

8  1938 .         ,       :

"1.              ... 

2.          : )     ; )         ; )         . 

3.        [155]    ,     "{223}. 

    . . -     . 

                ,        .     ,         


  

 -   

          ,    .              ,               .      . 

    ,             .              .           .   1935  M. M.  ,         . "    , -  , -         "{1}.   1936      . .          . ,                     {2}. 

11  1936 .     ,    [157]     {3}.        ,     . .     1937 ,         . 

"       ,    11  1936 .         "{4}. 

24  1937 .    .            " ".  5  1937 .       ,  ,    ,   ,  "   -  ".        {5}. 7  1937 .        ( ""). 

         1937     ,        -           . 

   

    ,            ,    . "    , -  "" 10  1937 ., -       ,     ".       ,       ,  ,         ,    . 

    ,      .   ,         ,   .          ,      ,    ,   ,  .  [158] 

      -    .         ,       .         . 16,    . 

"         ,   , -      4  1938 ., -    -  - ,   16-   ". 

 ,       ,             --     ,       .      {6}. 

        ,   .   ,            ,          .              .   ,  "",       ,     {7}. 

  "   "

     ,    ,  ,   .            ,   ,         .       ,   1936     ,        ,           . ,      . ,   - [159]    ,   "     ",  ,     "    "{8}. 

 ,       , , ,  .       ,       -    ,     ",              ",      "   ,        "{9}. 

           ,       ,          . 

            ,     1937    .      ,          -     -  .    ,       .     "  1",      ,  .        ,   . . , .  ,  "      "{10}. 

           ,     .    ,     ,       . 

 ,     ,     :     ,         . 

"   ,    ,       [160]  "{11}, -  .    .  ,     ,   ,      .  ,     ,  "    "{12}. 

      .    ,          .  ,           ,     .           ,          . 

       1936                 .           ,            ,          " "          " ",        {13}.             - ,     .  ,  ,  ,  . , .   .,        . 

    ,      . .         . .  ,        ,             .       ,     (  . )    " "{14}. 

    . .  ,         [161]    -    ,        " ".  ,      ,    

"       ,   , , ,   -        ,     - "{15}. 

    -  .      .    ,       ,   : 

" ,   ...          .      "{16}. 

        ,       .       .       ,  6  1938 .     . ,   ,  , ,       ,      1914 - 1918 ,     .        "   ,     "{17}. 

,        .     .  ,           ;     "       ,   ,        "{18}. 

          .     .   11  1937 .,       :    ;     - ;  ;  ;        ; [162]    ; ,    {19}. 

           -   ,      ,      .     .         . .  6  1937 .,        {20}.     , ,          . ,  1937      ,        ,        - {21}. 

  . ,   ,   , ,      "   ,           ".  ,        ,  "    ...   -    ",  ""    "  "   ,      ,  "      "{22}. 

     ,             -   ( - ). 19  1937 .      .      " "  ,          "   ".   ,     " ",         ,            .  ,         ,   .      ,      ,     {23}. [163] 

     , ,        ,   ,            ,          .                 . 

        ,    ,     "  "{24}. 24           .  , .  ,              - ,      {25}. 

   1937        .      . ,            .    ,  ,        .   ,   "      - ". ,   , ,        ,         ,          " ",   "   "{26}. 

     ,         ,       " ".    ,      ,         , "". 

             . . ,       ,      : " ,             ",      [164] ,   ,  "       "   

"     ,        ,       "{27}. 

      ,   ,         ,       ,     .         . 

   -       ,     "      "{28}.       24   3  1938 .   ,       - .        -  -   .    ,           .     . ,    ,  ,  "         "{29}. 

           . 2  1938 .    . .  ,  "      .           "{30}. 



   1938      .         ,     ,  10    "   ".   ,         {31}, [165]        ,  ,    .  -   ,   . ,            ,     . .  ,     

"         ". 

          , .  : 

"         .       ...  "{32}. 

               , "       ".   ,       .    ,  , "    ,   "{33}. 

     ,    ,     . 11        .     ,     , "        "{34}.          .              -.    12           .         ,   .       .   13 ,   ,         - {35}. 

, , ,   ,         ,      -  ,         ,     .    . .   12  1938 .,    [166]          " ". 

"    ,     " "   "{36}. 

       . 14        (),           

"          "{37}. 

      .      ,     . 

   ,         ,            ,     "     ,      ".             {38}. 

     ,            ,     .    ,  "",          . 

"            , -   , -    "{39}. 

                    .        .     . [167] 

  

      ,       ,   .     .           .    ,            -    ,        {40}.    ,          ,   ,           .        {41}.         (     ),     ,          . 13  1938 . .        ,      "   "{42}. 31                   .  "         ".     ,          "   "{43}.     ,  ,   ""          "   "{44}. 

         .    11       - ,         .        ""        {45}.   " " : 

"       - ... ,    ,    "{46}. [168] 

12        ,         . -,  .   . ,        . .       {47}. 

        ,           . 

        . ,         1938    ,       .  ,          . 

  ,     -   : 

"      ;     -  "{48}. 

23   12                ,        .  ,  

"      "{49}. 

 ""      16 .           - .           .    ,          ,         ,      .  ,   "   .      ,          "{50}.  , , ,             .       "   -    ".       ,      "    "{51},         , 

       . 17            ,  "       -  ".    ,              ,  "       ".        ,         .      ,            "       "{52}.  ,    ,    ,     "" . 

       17 . 

"      , -  , -        .    ". 

         -     ,                {53}. 

          -   ,    . 

          . 16  1938 .          .       ,             ,        ,      {54}. 

      ,         - .           [170]    . -           ,  "    ,       ".         ,   . {55}. 18   ,    ,       {56}. 

        .  ,      ,           ,              . 

 , ,      .    ,  ,        ,      .                .                         {57}.     .    ,                ,   , , , , , ,   ;        ,     -   {58}.   1937          ,             350 .    - 250 . .  ,         ,      :       -  - . ,  ,   ,      ,  , -  {59}.

   ,           . [171]          

 ""

              ( "").      , ,  .        .                      .           " "  . 

 ,            -   .          () . ,         (   . ),     ,          .      "",           -      {60}. 

 " "    -      -              . 28  1938 .   , "" - ,         ,       {61}. 

    

     ,       ,       .    ,  ,   , [172]           .        .                       ( ).  1933  1938        2, 8 .   1938       1513400 {62}. 

  "   ",    1938       .    , ,      1, 5 .           ,     ,  {63}. 

       ,      ,             . 15  1938 .      . .       . ,             .            {64}. 

   ()    17                .  ,    ,    ,       .  ,                 ,  ,    

"-     ,                       .                  ,  . [173]     ,        ,   ,    ,          "{65}. 

      , , , , , ,  , ,   . 

          . .  19  1938 . ,     "       ".    ,  ,                          .      ,  ,      "   "{66}. 

           , ,    . 

    

      ,      .       15 . - 

" , -     , -          ; ,         ,      ,       "{67}. 

      .          . : 

"      ,  -   -   "{68}. 

18                [174] ,   ,          :

1.  " "         ( .     14 ). 

2.               . 

3.       {69}

             .     ,      ,         . 

       ,           .   "      ",  , "       ".   ,  ,    ,        -  ,      ,    -      {70}. 

            .       ,       ,         .         ,      .           "  ",        " ".   ,  " "  . 

22  1938 .     ,   ,         -           [175]              {71}. 

        , ,                ,         .  24    , .      ,           .    ,   , 

"             .       ,    ,          ... "{72}. 

 ,  , ""     ,      ,         . 

        , ,       ,      .       ,          ,          ,           -  .              . 

    "        -    19  1938 . : 

"   ,       "{73}. 

   17                           .             . ,    [176]      , .            24 .    ,      "       ",        {74}. 

       17 ,          .     15           .       . .  ,  , ,      "  ";   ,  ,     - .                 .      ,   "     ".   ,      ,        {75}. 

  4      ,   , ,      ,       ,      ,            .    ,    ,    ,        - , ,    ,   , "   ,   -     "{76}. 

         .      17 ,   , ,     .   [177]  . ,      , , ,   , "     ",    , ,      ,  ,      {77}. 

                : 

"       ,             .               "{78}. 

  ,   ,    ,        .   .   .  ,  .   "  " . 

"  ,        "{79}. 

    

 ()          .   1938       ()     {80}.     .     23  1938 .,               . .          : 

",     ,             .       .       "{81}.

27        . . ,      "  "{82}. 

  . .     2  1938 .       . ,   , ,  [178]        {83}.   ,           ,      .   ,        ,        ,              .           ,     :   ,       ,            . 

  , ,    26  1938 .      . . .   - ,  : 

",         ,   "{84}. 

     . .     1938           . {85}. 

   

   ,        - . 

           - . 27     ,         .        ,   "   "  {86}. 

        .                .   ,           --   1939 .    [179]  ,         -      . ,      ,   , ,     ,  "         ".      ,  ,         ,         .   ,            ,            ,   "    ".   ,      ,   "     "{87}. 

10  1938 .     ,          -   .      . .      . 

   28 - 29  -  ,              . , .    ,           {88}.     ,   "  "{89}. .   .  ,       " ",   ,    {90}. 

  ,     ""       ""    .

            .   : 

",     ,     ,      ,   "{91}. 

     "".      [180]   .           ,     " "    {92}. 

  , 9  1938 .     ,     ,       ,  "       ,         "{93}. 

          ,             ,            .        ,         .                         .               .     . ,         ,     -  , ,    "    ",      {94}. 

          . 17    .        . ,      

"      ,      ...       ,      "{95}. 

    , ,   ,           ,    {96}. 

    1938    (      ),             .   . . ,  , ,          .     ,      ,      ,          .        ,            {97}.  ,    ,   ,        ,      {98}.        . 

.         .        17  1938 .                    ,      .       ,    "  ,     , ,   "{99}. 

     . 22        .            .             .         .    ,  22              .        ()  .      ,         . 

  ,         .  [182]          ,  , ,  . -   -       .  , ,       24 ,     ,    "  "       . 

      .     ,             :

",     !" 

 ,  ,       .     ,  , ,  {100}. 

 ,  ,     .         .  -   ,              . .        "". 

21       ,   ,    -     ,      "  ,       .        -    24  . . ".     ,       ""    ,     " "{101}. 

 ,     ,        . 

   .  ,     : 

"   .     -  ,  "{102}. 

        ,        .       21   ,   - [183]     ,      .       .    ,      "   ,  -   24 "{103}. 22     . ,          ,            .  ,   , ,    - ,        ,     {104}. 

       ,    ,       .   ,       , .  :

"       "{105}. 

        .            ,        . 

-  ,                    ,   .    ,         . 

" , ,   , -  "" 26 , -              ". 

""  ,  

" ,   ,       "{106}. 

                   .     . .          ,  30  1938 . : 

"       [184]          ,          .   ,              ,    ,       "{107}. 

     ,            .          .            ,        - . 

,    ,             ,       ,        .    ,  

"          ,       "{108}. 

 ,   ,            ,    .  , ,   ,          ,    . 

    ,        . 28  1938 .        - , , ,   ., -      , "     ".    ,  , "   ,      ".   , 30 ,       .   : "   -      [185]    "{109}.              .         (" X"),          -      -      .      1 ,    " X"   28  1938 . 

   

      ,         .           ,         .  ,           {110}. 

                .    22 .     .      ,               , ,       "", 

"   ,        "{111}. 

  25           . ,      ,           ,    "     ".        .              ,  ,      "    ". .         {112}. 

     ,       ,   [186]   ,      ,    "      "{113}. 

           ,  ,    .            '   .      .  .  ,  -    ""    "     ".   "     ".  ,      ,          " ,       "{114}. 

     .    .       ,   ,  

"          "{115}. 

        ""       -      .       -   .        . , 

"    ,      "{116}. 

,     ,     .     ,         ,            .         .        ,              ,          {117}. 

             .        ,         [187]      ,        {118}.       . 

          , ,         .    ""   ,   "     "{119}. 

      . , . .    ,  "     ,     - .          ,   , , ,  ,    "  {120}. 

  

           , 11  1938 .       , ,   : 

"      ,      -".    "     ,       ,  - "{121}. 

    17  1938 .    . .        ,  "        "    "  ",       "".  ,  ,    "       ".             "  ,   ".      ,  , 

"   ,     [188]      ,        ,      .        ,         ,              " {122}. 

 ,     ,          . . .   16     ,        "  "{123}.   17       {124}.               X. . 

        ,  ,         .  

"             "{125}. 

      . ,       . .     ,   1  1938 .          .       ,            {126}.        , . .  ,       ,  .   ,            . -,   ,       ,       
"       "{127}. 

2  1938 . .          . . .         ,  

"       ,       [189]  ,          ". 

     ,  : 

"             - ,       ". 

"    , -   , -         ,    ". 

    "     ".  ,            ,    . 

" ,         ,       ...        ,    "{128}. 

  "", .   ,                   .     ,  "   "{129}. 

         . 3  1938 .            28 {130}.        {131}. 

8  9         .      " ",  12  -  ,     .              .   .  ,     {132}. 

11 ,         ,      .   . ,   , -,     -- {133},   [190]          ,   ,  , ,    ,     .         . .   , -    , - , ,   {134}. 

   2 ,  ,       .      ,   ,       ,          .   , ,           ,    ,       .              ,                 .              ,             . 

   ,                . ,   .          7  ,  

"  ,   ,      ,      ,      "{135}. 

    .     ,          ,      . " , -  , -      ;             ,             ,      - [191]      "{136}. 

   ,        .   , ,  , , ,     -         . 

,    .   11             : 

" ,        ...               , ,  ,  : " ,     ,     ,   ".     ,  ""   -   "{137}. 

               : 

" ,      ,  ,  ,       "{138}. 

 
 .   

       ,      ,           . 7      ""      ,           . 

    , . ,   ,           "" .    " ",                {139}.   11  1938 .,       -     [192] .            - , ,   {140}. 

              .       . .          ,        {141}. 13             .        . .  ,                     {142}.       -     ,       ,     . 

13          ,          ,      " "             {144}.           VI,   ,     " - "    .  ,        ,       "        "{145}. 

 , , ,          :     .        ,          ,   ,   -  .       (,   )        ,    "" {146}. 

15  .    .   .    .  [193]            -           .  , ,      .          .    ,         ,      .           .      ,  ,         ,       {147}. 

      ,              .  ,           .     ,  

"     .    ,          "{148}. 

     ,        ,  ,             .     ,     " ",      .   ,        - {149}. 

         18         .           .

" ,          9 . "{150}, -      . . 

    .  ,        " "      {151}.  [194]    -       ,       ,        .                       ,       {152}. 

   20       ,   .     ,        "   ,  -   - ".      ,       ,   "  ,    "{153}.                  -    ,      {154}. 

    

    . 19  1938 .             : 

)   ,  ,   ,        ; 
)        {155}. 

 20   ,  ()         {156}. 

           :

"1.   ,          ,         ,         .  [195] 

2.          ... "{157}. 

   . .       .        .  ,             ,               . 

           ,   ()  ,                {158}.      . . ,  21  1938 .    ,            .  ,       ,    ,  ,    ,          "    ". . .         ,     ,     "    ,          ".         ,     2     20  -  {159}. 

    -     .         . 

" , -  , -  ...     ,     ...    , ,      .      "{160}. 

    ,    21           , ,       - ,   [196]  "  "  . "     , -  , -        .           "{161}.              ,            {162}. 

 - ,   ,      . 

. .                 . , 22            .     ,      .     ,                              . 

"       , -  , -  ,    (,   ),  ,     .   ,  ,         ,   ,      -  "{163}. 

. .             -           . . 

       :  ,  "    ,    ,    ".  ,  "     ,                         ,  [197]  ,   ,    "{164}. 

            ,       .     " " (!?),     ,   , "    "{165}. 

         ,    ,          . . ,     .            . 

            ,         . 23                 ,  ,           ,         {166}. 

                 . ,     {167}.  ,  "         ".  ,  , "    " .   .     " "  , ,      , "         "{168}. 

           ,             .  17  1938 . . .  ,  

"           .   ,                   ,  ...   [198]      .          .      ... ,      ,            "{169}. 

25  1938 . .          . . ,                .          ,  ,  " ,      "{170}. 

.   19  1938 .     .  ,                                    .        , ,          "  ".   ,          {172}. 

21              ,    -   1925 {173}.           .         ,           ,  , ,        {174}. 

22   ,        ,     .    ,            , ,          ,              [199] {175}.     .          {176}.  ,        . 

   ,   . - : 

"   ,           .    ,       ,    , , , ,    .    ,         .       ,        ,         "{177}. 

     ,          ,              .     .   .  25 ,  "      "                    . 

    ,  ,  

"                  "{178}. 

      .      ,           ,   ,                .         - ,    ,  

"                    "{179}. 

 ,     ,           - [200]       , ,     ,     {180}. 

         . 26        ,    -      {181}.       21   ,        ,       .          ,   {182}. 

      -         .          .  26  1938 .                 {183} 21 ,     ,           .                 .        : 1  , 30   10  , 7 , 1   12    . .{184}       548  {185}. 

25  1938 .       -           :

"      :

1. 30     ,     .        . 

2.    . 

3.      - 

  ,       "{186}. 

       [201]   .       -        .      .       - ,    .    5000 ,  ,         {187}. 

     , ,            17  , 22   3    . .         ,               330 . {188}. 

     ,         .         .        .         .        , , ,        ,       ,      ,        .          ,                  . 

   ""

22  .    .   .    -     .        ,              ,       . 

 , ,   ,            [202]  {189}.            . 

  : "  ,    ". 

    ,        ,   26 ,    28 {190}.                 . ,  ,        .        {191}.     -,        ,            {192}.       ,           ,          ""    .    -   ,         {193}. 

      

                 ,         " "   ,     . 

28      ,        ,       .  ,    ,            .      ,     ,              {194}.  ,       .    . ,    28  [203]  : "!" ("Good man!").      ,   " " ,   ,  " "   {195}.    ,  ,   . 

        - , ,    -        , , ,     . 

 -    -      .        ?

 -    . 

 - , ,    .        . 

 -       , -     {196}. 

       .         29 . 

"     , -  . . , -            .  ,            . ,   ,    ,          .         ... "

     ,       , ,    "   ".   "  " ,   ,  "  ,   ",  -    {197}. 

  . ,         .     , ,    "        "{198}.  [204] 

  

29 - 30      , ,   ,                - . 

.   .    ,    .       ,   (      ). ,                .   ,       "    "{199}. 

         ,   .    .     .   " ",               ,    . 

 -   .    ,         . 

 -    ?

 -   ,   . 

        ,   ,                . 

 -  !     !

 - ,   {200}. 

 ,          ,    ,           . 

,                 .                  ,   .  [205] 

.        " ".         .   .         ,    ,        .      .  ,    -, 10,         . 

"    , -   , -  -     ,      "{201}. 

               .  .        .              .                  ,              .    ,  ,          ,           {202}. 

           .        ,   ,        ,        " ".   ,     ,      -       . 

,   -    ,         . , ,  !

 , ,  ?  ,   -  - [206] .       ,           ,  -   . 

   ,       .             .            ,        . 

", -     , -     "{203}. 

  , ,   ,      . ,   ,  ,       --          .       ,   "               "{204}. 

 -   

              .               .        , , , ,    . ,     .  ,  ,     ,   "          "{205}. 4  1938 .     .     ,    "    .        -"{206}.  ,      , ,      "   ,     ...   ". [207] "    "{207}, -  .  ,  " ", ,     -        ,   "          "{208}. 

           .   . - ,         

"  ,          ,           ,      "{209}. 

          . .  ,       

",            "{210}. 

  .  ,            " ",        . 

"     ,    .             ". 

         "    ,  "{211}. 

    .   ,            ,                    .          ,  

"   ,        "{212}. 

     ,       .    ,     , , , ,    " 

".                 ,        . 

"      , -  "", -    ,    "{213}. 

     ,      ,           ,    . 

"   ,      ,      , -  "", -           ,          "{214}. 

. .     ,        "     "{215}. 

        .  ,    ,      . 

       .     ,          ,        .              1 661 616   {216}.          .                 {217}.       ,            . 

             [209] .    -   ,    .         ,      .     -             .    .        ,          . 


      . 
  "" 
    ?

      ,            ,      . 

       .   , ,            . -         .    ,        ,  ,         .            .             . 

     ,        ,           ,  "            ".   ,  ,      (     ) "     ,       [210] ... "{218}.   " "  25 ,  

""  "        ". 

   . ,          ,   

" ,   ,         "{219}. 

      . 11      . .    ,      "    "  ",           .     , ,        "{220}. 

    . ,      , ,    ,    "        ",      . 

   "       "{221}. 

 6  1938 .              -   ,      ,          .   ,   ,  -   ,       

"         - "{222}. 

   ,     .     ,      . .  ,        ,  

"       .        "{223}. 

         " "     [211]  ,               .    ,      - ,      . .         .  9  1939 ., 

"        ,     "{224}. 

      ,              {225}.           -     ,               . 

"     ,  "{226}, -          . -. 

        ,        -       {227}. 

           .     26  1938 .     . ,      ,        -    ;      {228}. 

       ,     - 

"           ,      "{229}. 

     1938                 . 

--    ,    .          ""     ,     . .     [212]   ,      " ",   ,   ,   "  "  {230}. 

      ,           "  "              .  " ",          ,    ,         .    " "   ,   , 

"    ,            "{231}. 

:     ?

 ,     " "  .    ,             ,    .     -    1938 ,       -       .             .              ,     ,   "  ",  {232}. 

27             ,            . "    , -  , -     ,   .              - "{233}.  [213] 

.    -   .     ,     "     - ".       ,    30   1 ,          ,           .           {234}. 

            ,                         . 30         ,        ,                .

         ,    : 

"  -            ". 

     ,      {235}.     1 ,  

"              "{236}. 

           .         24  1938 .   "   ,     ".         (       );          ;  -       25 ;   - .

 , ,    - ,    

" [214]        "{237}. 

   -       ,         {238}. 

    .      -    . ,  "   "  "  ".  ,   "      ", ,      ,    "    ".     : "    ".       1772 .      ,  -      - 

"  -      "{239}. 

 -  ,      , , ,  .  ,      - "",        .             ,                ,     .         3  1938 .,        " ",         "-        "{240}.      .    20     ,      . 

"       , ,  ,   ,   ,    "",      "{241}. 

        ʸ      [215] : 

"  ,        ...           ,      ,   ""   ,    "{242}. 

            ,      .                    ,     .  ,         .           " ",    ,           ,      (. . ,       1920 . ). , -     .   18           ,         " ",  "            ".   ,  ,     {243}. 

  ,  ,   ,  "",                .        ,             . .  , ,   . ,      ""           ,   {244}. 

      . -,      ,       . . -       28  1938 .,          ,  [216] 

" ...    .           ,             ,    ,        - "{245}. 

        -          . ,       5  1939 .,            {246}.       ,           , ,    , ,   "       , ,     "{247}. 

26  1939 .,     ,     .               ,       " ". 

"-   , -     , -            ". 

    ,         ,         " ".   ,  " "  {248}.        .  ,             : 

"  .  ,     -      .   "{249}. 

           ,          ,     .      19  1939 .,          . 

", ,    [217]             ...            ,        ,      "{250}. 

,                  ,          ,      ,      .    1938          .   ""  1939  ,    ,   ,      ,        . 

  , ,       " ",     ,   ,     . 

          .       22     ,  -  1934       ,    . ,      ,  "      ,       " [231] 

   

   ,    ,              .                   .          .       -          - [218] .           ,      . 

  ,   ,       ,               .      1938          . 

"            "" , -  "" 19 , -        ". 

   ""    ,     ,    -  1938     "              ".    "     ,    .              , , -  ".       ,    ,       " "{252}. 

                 ,          ,   ,   ,         . 

 13  1938 .     . ,      ,   : " ,   ,     , ,      ,            "{253}.                ,   ,     [219] "            ,  ,    "{254}. 

            . ,       ,        ,    .  .         .            ,     ,      "    ,     ,           "{255}. 

19  1939 .       ,       ,     .       ,  "     ,              -   .       ,   ,        ,       "{256}.         ,          {257}. 

       1939    ,       ,    {258}. 

 ,   1939   ,        ,   ,      .     ,             ,  ,  .  ,     ,        .        . 


  

  .     

 1939     .  ,    ,   .     .      . 

         .    ,      "  "  ,   .   ,       "      ".             ,    ,   ,           ,    .      " " ,          .           {1}. 

   

15  1939 .     .        .    ,     [221] ,    ,          . 

           .    ,        .  14                    . ,    .    ,  

"      ,       ...    ,   -   "{2}. 

      .     .      17 ,     "  " :    , , , ,          {3}. 

           . 

                 () XVIII  ,    10  1939 . . . .     ,     ,   .        ,      ,    ,      .   ,   

"           ,     ". 

           :

"1.           ,       ,           ,        ,  [222] 

2.    ,        ,     ... 

3.     ,         ... "{4}. 

          ,   . 18       ,   ,    "     , , ".   ,           {5}. 

  ,   

          ,        .             . 

              ""    ,   ,  .      , ,      ,     .    1939   ,             ,     ,  , ,    , , ,              . 

    , ,   ,           " "   . 

      ,       -   ,     [223] .     -      .         , ,   " ",         ,          -- . 

"    ,        , -    . , -     ,     ,          ...         ,       ,            "{6}. 

     ,         . ,  .   .       ,          ,    ,     . 

                       ,                   .

 ,     ,                    ,          .  ,  ,  ,    ,    -     , ,       {7}.    -                    . 

             [224]         ,   ,     . 

    

 ,     , ,     .         ,         ,   . 

    ,    ,       .   . .     XVIII  () 13  1939 . ,      1934  (     1933 - 1934 . ,  . I)       2 ,   -  2, 9 ,  -  2, 3   . .{8}.  1938          ,   {9}.          , ,  ,        . 

              ,   .           ,          .   ,      ,     .  , ,   , ,           . 

,          ,    ,                    .               [225]      .  ,           ,        ,    . 

        1939              ,          .  ,      ,           ,   ,            . ,    ,            ,         . 

      -    1939 . 

            ,            . 18            .   ,                  ,          .          ,          .      ,            .               .               .  , ,    , , , ,      ,       {10}.  [226] 

        .           ,           .        ,             .     .              , , , ,   {11}.                       . 

     ""

              ,         . 19       ,         ""{12}.        ,         .         :        {13}. 

            , 20        ,     ,     , ,   ,    "    "      -  .        ,       "    ". , ,      ,  [227]      " "    ,    ""      .     {14}. 

           . .     ,         ,           - ,       {15}.         ,          "". 

21      ,  , ,       ,    - ,       ,  

"     ,         "{16}. 

      -    .                  ,            {17}.          .    ,  

"  ,      ,         (     - ),      "{18}. 

                ,      .    -   ,           . 25  .   . ,    ,   ,            {19}.          [228]   ,   . 

  .   .     .   .  21 - 22           . ,    , -        ;        ,         .  ,  ,    ,          ,       ,  {20}. 

       .  21        .               ()           .    " "          ,            . 22    .       ,        ,    . 23     :      . 

      ,  23  1939 .        ()           . .      ,  ,     ,     .  ,           ,      {21}. 

              .       {22}. [229]

                     ,     . 28  1939 .         ,             ,         ,      .   ,                     {23}. 

           ,   ,              .              ,       .                     . 

29  1939 . . .       . ,      

"                     ". 

    . . ,          . ,       ,  : 

"    ,     "{24}. 

     ,         ,           -   .    ,    ,    , -       ,  {25}.   .  , ,  ,   "    [230]         "{26}. 

      27  .             .  ,          .        ,    "    ".  . , ,           , ,          ,     . 

"    , -  , -   ". 

   . 

"        , -  , - , ,    ". 

     ,      .   "     "  ", -,    ".   ,    50 ,    " ",     , , , "   "{27}. 

         .  ,  "  "  .    ,     .     .    ,           ,      {28}. 

      , ,    ( ). 

- 

   1939     - .        ,  [231]          .              ,        .        ,     ,            ,   . 

     30             ,            .   .  ,      .        ,         .    ,          - . ,  ,     . 

  ,              ,         {29}. 

 ,       ,    -     .        ,         .        !  , ,    ,    ,     ,                     .              . 

31  1939 .                .      .  6    - ,   ,         [232]   "   ,   ,    "{30}. 

  .        , ,   .      .    1921      ,   .             {31}. 

-        ,    - . 

       ,            .                . 

"- , -     , -            , ,       ,        ,        ,      .           ,        .          ,                 -"{32}. 

 ,         . , ,           ,     - ,       . 

        ,          ,    {33}. 

    -    ,      .  30     .  [233]  -  .  .  ,             ;      "  "{34}. 

        : 

"   ,   ,  (    ,  )          ?  .          ,     "{35}. 

 ,             ,   ,  3             1  1939 . 11      "",      . 

              ,       .   ,       -  , ,  87%        ,   {36}.        ,   .   ,        {37}. 

   -   -     .     - ,          . .  ,  ,           - .    ,                   . 

, 11             , "           [234]    ". 14  . . ,    ,  ,                ,     ,               {38}.       .           . 

    ,  ,   ,     . 15      .          ,        ,              ,      {39}. 

          ,   - ,       - ,   ,     .          ,               ,     -     . 

          -  - .   ,       ,      (      1939 . ).      ,      ,              . 

 ,        ,   ,   -  ,   :             ,                . [235] 

      ,   ,  . ,              .       ,             . 

              . ,     .  ,          "   "{40}.  .           ,     ,         . 

,    -  1939    ,   ,      -  ,       ,           .            ,      . 

  ,   
     

           ,    .              ,   .  ,              .        . 

17  1939 .            ,   [236] :   ,       ;               . 

                   ,      ,     .             5 - 10 .          {41}.    .   ,           :   . 

            ,     ,   .    ,         -- .         . 

    

 , ,       .       ,     .       .            .             . 

 ,  ,    " " . "       (!)        , (!)        ".  ,       - "   ".   [237] ,           .  ,     ,   ,       -   ""{42}. 

         19    ,   -                . . ,      , ,               --  .          ,       ,       ,     ,   ""   .    ,    "    "{43}. 

24           "  ".             . ,               130 ,      ,          ,  , ,       30 . 

  ,    - "   "           ,    "  "     .            ,    ,     -     "  ".   ,         ,      .  [238]       ,           ,           .   ,              {44}. 

  ,    ,     ,    ,     ,      ,     ,    ,       ,      ,   . 

            ,      : 

"        ,     -    "{45}. 

  26            ""   .         ,             - ,        - ,        .        {46}. 

 ,   ,      .  ,        , "           ... "{47}. 

            ,            . .         - .        ,  , ,  -  [239]       .                . 

          ,           .        .  . .  24    ,           .   ,    ,   .     , , -,    ""   "  ",           {48}. 

      . 28      -    1934 ,   -   1935 . . .       ,              . "        .                 "{49}. 

      - ,       ,       - ,    ,   ,     - . 

           3 .  ,       ,      , .       ,      .    ,     ,  ,           .   , , ,  [240]        -     "  -    "  {50}. .        ,               {51}. 

  8       ""  ,      ,        ,  ,          ,    {52}.  , ,         . 

     16          .          .     ,       ,       "  .          ". ,        ,   " ,       ". ,    ,        , "       "{53}. 

       ,      7          ,        .  .  -      -     .  ,      ,    ,    ,    " ".   , ,         ,     {54}. [241] 

     .      ,   "         ". .     ,  -        ,        "    ",      .       , 10,  , " "{55}. 

      . : 

"- ,      ,     "{56}. 

   - , . , ,       - .         ;  

"      .  .     ,     "{57}. 

 ""

       . 19              .  .       .  , . , .    ,     -- .      ,  ,        ,           .   ,  , "       ,  ,      ,    ,       ",     "      "{58}. 

-         21  1939 .   ,        (    20       [242]  ,      ). 

        22  1939 . -   (" "){59}.           .   , 23 ,      ,        .  ,  "      ". 

     ,         ,        "      "{60}. 

 .       , ,    --  ( ,    ,      ).     24    ,             ,   , ,   ,       -- .         ,         . . , ,         ,       ,     . 16   .  ,  , ,   ,         .     ,        5-  (   ,  -      10 ).        , ,      ,       {61}.          ""        . 

.        ,    ,     ,        [243]   .   

" ,     ,         "{62}. 

27           .   . . {63}  ""        --   ,    . ,    ,        ,          {64}. 

  ,     -  2                              ,      , , , , ,    .            {65}. 

5  9          .     ,       ,        {66}. 

 10          ,            ,      {67}.     . . ,            "              ,   "{68}.   , ,            . ,    ,            -           [244]     . .     ,                  

",               "{69}. 

    -          . 

. .       ,   "",           ,             ,                  . 

" , -  . . , -        ,   ,      ,   ,          ,       "{70}. 

  , ,   ,        ,     . 

1    , ,          .  , ,  ,  ,      ,   ,     .   ,       , , , , , , , , ,   {71}. 

   ,  -         ,    ,                .      -     ,       [245]    .  ,      ,             " ". 

    ?

             ,      -          .           {72},  .       4  1939 .    .      :

1)   

2)   . 

   ,    ,            .   ,  : "         ,     -   "{73}. 

  .  ,     1939       

"     ,    - "{74}. 

       ,       .        ,           " ",  ,   , " ". 

      ,       " "      ,      .           [246] 20- .                   ,     ,      .           ,       1922     ( ),             1932        . - ,     ,        . 

            ,     .                .    20-           ,                 . 

  1939          :  ,     ,        ,   ,         ,  ,         .              ,            ,   . 

          , ,           ,    .           ,        . 

         , ,    [247]  ,     .   ,        ,           ,        ,           -    ,        . 

.  , ,         ,      .   ,           ,   :       ,      ,        ?   ,       ,    " "  ,           . 

      .  ,  "        ".   . -,   , : "      ,   ,        ".   .    ,        ,           {75}. 

       ,    ,  10  1939 .                       . 

 ,     , ,   ,   "  ",  ,  "      ".  ,          [248]   .      .     , ,   ,                   . 

 ,  : 

"        .      ...               ". 

      {76}. 

           , ,       ,   -       ,       . 

 , ,      .   ,        ,                {77}. 

            . 

 8         ,     ,   " "   {78}.               "     "{79}. 

               . 19    ,     ,  "     "{80}. 

    .  ,     .    "     - "{81}.  [249] 

           .       ,                  . 

       , . .   17 ,   "      "{82}. 

       20    ,   . ,         . , ,           .  ,  ,    ,     ,         .      ,   ,    " ",  "   ".  ,         .  ,   "           ".      ,  ,  "    "{83}. 

   21    ,        ,      23           .                 {84}. 

     ,   , ,    . 30  .     : "-    ,     ; ,    ,     "{85}.  ,     -     "  ".  ,  [250]       ,           -  . 

 -  
  " "

  , ,                ,                   .     .   8  1939 .    . ,  

"           " ,  ".   ,     ,    "{86}. 

.   3          -  ,         .        ,  "  -     ". ,   ,    ,  ,      ,  - "    ".                    .  ,      ,  "     ",             .    {87}. 

     .     ,        -   :

 -  ,      ?

 - , !  ,    !{88} [251]             .          24  1939 .,     ,  "  ,      ".  ,  ,          , "  "{89}. 

             1939 . 

     X. ,              . 18  21     .  .   X.        - .       .     ,       " ,       "       ,  ,   ,   -  . 

     ,          ,       ,         . 

     -  (" "),         .   :

 -      ;            -   " ";         {90}. 

3  .         .       ,  " "  [252] ,   ,   ,  -  "                 ,   . . "{91}. 

     1939  ,                       2000 . ,   ,     {92}. 

     -      . .       . , , "   ,      ,          ",          [251]   {93}. 

           .     .  ,       ,           ,  "       ".           ,  "      "{94}.     X.     ,             "    "{95}. 

 

 ,        1939      ,      .  ,             {96}.           ,                ,   [253]  ,   .     ,  ,      ,          ,          ,   . 

         .        . .      1939 .      .  10 ,  

"      ,     "{97}. 

         .    . .   ,     --   

"        "{98}. 

25  1939 .     . .       . : 

", ,    ,    ,    , . .     "{99}. 

      . 

           ,      ,   - .      ,       .     ,              .   .     ,  

"        ,  ". 

  ,  ,     ,    - . -  "   ", ,  ,   ,  ,           {100}. 

     ,    -       ,  ,   .         1939        .   [254]              ,       ,     -- .  ,         ,        ,        ,     ,    . 

.     ,     - ,        .      .         . ,  .  "     ,     - ,      ".

    ,  ,    

" ,             "{101}. 

    ,       ,            .  ,    ,      ,     .  ,           ,              .    ,     X.             . , -     . ,     1939   , : 

"         .      ,       .         ,       "{102}. 

   ,  : 

"          -   .  [255]      ,  .     "{103}. 

-   ,      ,          . 

   ,   

    ,    

    .     ,        ,    ,      ,       .               {104}. 

    25   , ,        ,   ,    ,   ,         .     ,         17 ,    .      12 . 

                .       10        ,             {105}.            .     . .  .      ,          .          "  "   " "{106}. [256] 

      ,       . .     . . ,      , ,     ,   , -,    " "{107}. 

          ,        . 

         26 .    ,          ,            .     ,         .        ,            {108}.  ,  ,   ,           ,         (        .    X. ). 

        ,    . ,   : 

"       -  ,         ". 

      2  (.    )           ,           " "{109}.      " ". 

  -      "  ".    "",  ,  [257]   ,    ,       {110}. 

           .         ,     ,          . .{111} ,             . 

   . , .       ,                  .    ,     13 ,           ,       ",             "{112}. 

     ,              ,           .  ,    ,      1937 ,     1938          .           11  1939 .    .     20 ,     ,          . 

"   , , -  , -      ,     , ,     ,  ,                 ,        "{113}. 

    , ,     ,   .    ,   ,        . 

    [258]                .     ,                 .          ,          . 

  , ,       ,     ,    (. .   )          .    ,    ,           !     " ".          " "  .    ,         ,       ,      ?   ,       -          ,      ,     (     ),     . 

       . 

"  , -  "" 31 , -           ,         .         ". 

2  1939 .   ()         .      . . . 

             .       ,    [259]        . 

                 .      ,  ,        ,      . 

--     12  1939 .     . .       .       . ,  ,    .       ,     .       -  (   ,      ). 

       , ,         . 

    ,              ,    ,   ,     ,   ,    . 

"         ?"{114} -  . . . 

    ,           . 

"     , -  , - ,   ,           "{115}. 

 ,                .         , ,      . 

13           . ,  [260]            .    ,      ,          ,     .   ,   ,   110 ,       , "              ".          ,   "      "{116}.          . 

  .  ,             {117}.   ,          . 

 

13  . .       ,                  ,     , , ,   .  ,      ,                 ,     {118}.       14 .     ,    " " .  ,           ,  :        .    ,  

"             ,   ,   ,    ". 

. .      ,             .  [261]  , .  : "   "{119}. 

      ,  ,    , ,  ,        ,          , "    ".       ,          ,  .     ,    , "        ".               {120}. 

   ,  ,  ,             .        ,         . 

    ,           . 

" , -  .    , -   "{121}.

       ,      , "   ,    "{122}. 

 , ,              ,    14         ,         . 

   15  .  ,               .         . 

     ,    .      ,          . 16    [262]          .       .            ,       : 

" ,     ,    ,      ,            ...  ,                    ...          ... ,             "{123}. 

                  . 

   

15       . .    --           .  ,         136 , 5 .  , 9 - 10 .   5 - 5,5 .  . 

  . .          ,           :      ;     ;     {124}. 

.       ,      "  ,      ".     ,           ,        . 

" , -  , -     [263]     , ,   ,  "{125}. 

  ,    .  : 

"       ...    ...    -     ,    ...    ...    "{126}. 

  ,  . . ,      .                           .    ,     ,   ,      . 

              , ,     15,  16,  17 ,     .      21 .      :      ,  ,    .  , ,          . 

          ,                 -  .          ,   , ,         .      , ,      ,    ,     ,       ,             . ,          ,        .  [264] 

    

,          ,    . ,                  ,          -    ,         ,            {127}.      .   ,      ,     ,           ,   ,  " ,     "{128}. 

        ,          -    -   .          :          ,               ,    "  ".  .        .   " "{129}. 20  1939 .     ,  "      ,        "{130}.          ,   . 

      ,  ,  ,            . ,              . 18                 .        . 20     [265]  ,       {131}. 

         ,      ""    .         "",        1939       .  ,      ,   ""           .      ,   ,                ,           .  , -,    ,             . 

,      -    .       .              . 

      

 ,          ,           ,      -  .         ,   ,         .  ,  ,         ""       .     "        ",  . ,    " "   ,                    .   ,  ,         [266]   "  - "{132}. 

     ,         .   ,       : "   ,     ,     - ,             . ,         ,        "{133}. 

 21 ,           ,           .  ,         .      ,   26        ,       {134}. 

        ,   . . .     ,             

"              .       ,      , ,      ". 

    ,    , , ,         ,         .     ,  , "       "{135}.    ,                   . 

22  , ,    ,       [267]  .     .   . .    ,       "     ,   "{136}. 

     . . , .  , ,     -     ,     .         ,       . . .     ,              ,         .  ,      ,      . 

"         ,   "{137}, -    . . . 

   ,    ,  ,       .    ,            ,     -          .  ,        ,          ,        . 

    . ,       ,    ,         ,   " ,                  "{138}. 

  .   ,    

"       .   ,          "{139}. 

   , ,     .   - ,    -   ,             .      [263]    .        .         .            {140}

   

           

      .         ,       .         ,       .    ,     ,  ,     ,    . 

        -    .              . 

             .         . .   11  1939 .    . . ,        ,          " ". " , , -   , -   ...  ,    ".                   ,  "    "{141}.                 142. 

13  1939 .        (150 . . . )    .       [269]   300 , 500 , 5700 , 50 . , 850    ,     , , , -      {143}. 

    -

             -.         1939   .  ,    ,      . 19  . . ,    . ,    .            {144}. 31  1939 .,      ,   .   ,  

"   ,        ,      ,     "{145}. 

  ,       .         .          .      -      .       ,               646 {146}.    -  1939     18868    - 25900 {147}. 

 20   ,            - .           .      ,   . 

 -    -  , ,   . [270]       ,   .     . ,     : 

"         ,       ,    "{148}. 

        .      -                . 

 ,             . 

-   

    ,        .  ,     ,     ,           .  ,     -       . 

        ,      1938             .  ,     ,                ,   .  ,         .        . 

      ,    ,    .    , ,            ,                  ,       .       ,                      . 

     

   1939        ,  -    .        ,     ,          ,     . 

                 ,    .         ,   -     .   ,        .   , ,      ,           . .   4       ,  "        "{149}.    :     .        ,         . 

          ,        ,         ,      .       ,     ,    ,     ,  ,       1939     ,      {150}. 

  ,    , ,          [272]       ,  ",       {151}. 

         .   ,   ,     ,        ,   ,        .  ,        .      :  ,      ?   ,     "  "{152}. 

 ,         ,   ,        .         ,           : 

"       ,   -  ,     "{153}. 

             ,                      .         ,  ,

 "         "{154}. 

    .   30 ,     ,       ,      --   {155}. 

      ,  ,        ,  ,          ,     ,         .        ,  ,  ,      .      :     .  [273]      , .      . .  ,      ,          . "  ,   "{156} -  . . 

     ,        ,      ,        {157}. 

   

         ,   ,  "   -    "   "             "{158}.   -   . ,  "   "{159}. 

         . 12  1939 .      . .    ,  "           - .    ,       ,         -         ... ,   , , ,        ,       ...    ,       ,        "{160}. 

           -       . , 17  . .        ,     .          .         "   - ". [274]    "              "  ,   ,      .  . .  ,      "     ".   ,            {161}. 

20          . .      .        . .       -              -    .           .  ,           ,    .         ,     ,        -     .   ,      ,         ,   ,        {162}.  ,       . .    "",  , ,   ,      .     ""  . . {163}. 

  ,       ,     .        "", ,   ,    .   .      ,       "   ".    ,    27 ,  ,          .   [275]    " "{164}. 

         . 30  .      . . ,       " ",        .  ,     - . 

"       , -  , -    .       ""           ,     "{165}. 

       ,    "  ",   - " "{166}. 

17  1939 . ,      ,        {167}.     ,  ,          .   , ,    .         ,            .          ,           {168}. 

29   ,   ,    .  ,  "     ,       ".  ,   ,     ,   .     ,  ,  -  1926   .      ,        ;         .   ,  ,     {169}.  ,        .  [276]         ,  "        "             {170}.              . 

     . 25  . .    ,   . -      "        ".   ,  "           "{171}.     ,  26 ,    {172}.   ,       . 

3  1939 . . .     .   ,         "        .      ,      ".   ,    ,         .   ,  "      ,      ,     ".       . 

"    , -  , - , ,  ,            -  ,  , ,  .   ,                  .            .     ;   ,     "{173}. 

            . . . ,   -      ,    ,        [277]   ,     -       - .         :          .                    ?    ,           .    ,  ,      {174}. 

       .   4      ,    "      "{175}.     ,    "            . ,   ,  , , ".     ,     , "        "{176}. 

  6 ,       ,  ,       {177}. 

   ,        . , 8  1939 . . .    ,   , ,   "      .   ,            ...    ,     , ,    ,    ,   ". . .  ,   

"     - ,          ,     .     , -,     ,        "{178}. 

         

                 . , ,               . .              ,  ,    ,  

"    ,   , ,                    ,       ,      ,  -.   "{179}. 

-        ,        -- .          ,              . 

         .   , ,     -- ,   (   )  .   ,             ,              ,                  . ,   ,   ,            . 

    1939 ,    -    -- ,        .             .  [279]     --         :   ,                ,         ,   ,            ,  " ",   1933     ,      ; ,            ,            ,      ,        ,     ,        . 

       . 14  1939 .         .      ,             .  1914        .     ,         .        ,           {180}.         . . .     ,  , ,         ,           ,         {181}. 

    . 17         .                  .        [280]     - .  ,           18     {182}. 

    ,   -        ,         .            {183}. 

  , 19         . .        ,    {184} - ,    .    

20  1939 .    . .   .   ,      " ",  , ,    ,           . 

"     , -   , -        22 ,  ,   23 .              "{185}. 

        .        ,                  -,            ,   .    ,  ,            ,  23  1939 .   -   . 

       ,    [281]   ,     --   . 

     23  1939 . . .  ,          ,   ,   --       {186}. 

     . .   ""  ,           ,  "            "{187}. 

       ,     --                          . 

  27 ,    : 

" - , ,    ,        ,       ... "{188}. 

            . ,   .  ,      

 "   ...   .   ...   .       ,   ...        ,  ,     "{189}. 

       . .          , ,       ,         ,                   . 

" , -  , -     ,  [282]     .  ,      ,          "{190}. 

     " ",  -     "          "{191}. 

 ,      ,      .                 " ",           ,             . 

     ,          .         ,           . 

"             ,         "{192}, -     . 

 ,        , .               . 

        . 26  1939 .               . .  ,         ,     -   ,     ", ,   "{193}. 

 , , ,              .  , ,       ,      {194}.  [283]           ,   "    "{195}. 

       

        -    -        .       .  23    . , . .      ,  "              ,    ".   , , ,   ,      {196}. 

            :

"  ,                ,   ,         ,       , ,    ,     "{197}. 24           . . ,  "  ,   ,         "{198}. 

            .   25    . . ,  : 

" ,       .   ,           "{199}. 

26              . .      .      ,    -- ,   ,  

"         ,   -     pax. [284]    ,       .            ,      .         ,       ...     ,        "{200}. 

 .     , ,            ,        .  ,     1939   ,           ,        . 

    ,        .    ,               .      ,     " ".    " ".          --    ,                        ,           ,    . 

-           .            {201}.         . -  ,     . 

" , -  , -               22  1941 .,   " ,     "{202}. 

         .       [285]           ,       ,   (     1940 .  . )        ,       .  ,                      . ,      .  ,        ,       . 

   , ,        1939 ,      .       . 

    
"  "

22  1939 .      .    ,      .   -    , - ,           ,      {203}. 

       .            ,      ,  . 

,        : "  :   ?" -    : "  ,  ...   "{204}.   , ,     ,         .   15      , "        "{205}. 

              [286]      ,    ,     .           " "   " ".          ,   ,  

"      .   ...    ,  ,         ,   "{206}. 

  ,    ,   - ,      ,  , ,       -  . 

 -    

 ,      ,          .     .    , ,    , .        .        22  ,      .  ,    -     ,      ,          ,     ,     "  ,    ,  ,      {207}. 

       ,    " "        ,      . . ,    . ,     ,   "    "{208}.         .    , .    ,        ,       {209}.

        ,       ,        ,     . 

           ,    ,         . 23  .          . "    "{210}, -  .     ,  :     ,  ,      {211}. . ,  ,         ,     ,    ,   ""   . 

  .  ( )  27   ,   "    ". 

"   . . , -  , -     "{212}. 

.  ,        .   ,     ,   26    : 

"   ,            ( ),      "{213}. 

          . 27                  . ,   "     "{214}. 

   

"",        ,   , ,   .     - {215},       ,          .          [288] .       57   2  (      8  ),   1, 5 . ,  2500    2000  {216}. 

  1  1939 .         .               .      ,          .         ,       .   ,           ,          , , , ,   ,         ,          {217}. 

         .   .





          ,           .       ,         - . 

    ,      :  ,   1931           ;  ,               ;  ,  1935           ,          . 

         ,     .    30-    ,                    ,    .  1939 ,   ,         ,   , ,     - ,    -      ,       . 

   ,      , ,             ,      .  ,        [290] ,     ,  ,    ,     ,      ,         .            ,    .             .   ,             --   . 

    1914 - 1918 ,       ,      ,  , -    , -    .  ,      ,         . 

           ,       ,      ,      ,               ,     .      ,                       .    ,  ,    ,     !

   ,       ,      ,   ,   -  ,                   . 

       ,            . ,         .       ,   , , [291]       ,    .           .            ,  ,      .       ,       . 

     ,       ,    1939     .  ,      ,       ,                  .     ,  . 

 ,          ,       ,      -  ,     ,   .         ,    ,      ,      ,                1939 . 

    ,          .  ,       -  -,        ,         . 

  ,   ,               .      ,                          . [292] 





{1}. . . . . ., . 42, . 117. 

{2}. . . . . ., . 35, . 392. 

1.   

{1}. . . . . ., . 30, . 85. 

{2}. . . . . ., . 36, . 330. 

{3}   , . 0129, . 16, . 2, . 32 - 35 (:  ). 

{4} , . 059, . 1, . 1262, . 245. 

{5}. . .     . ., 1953, . 201. 

{6}Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1934, vol. III. Wash., 1950, p. 190 (: FRUS). 

{7}Public Record Office (  , ), Cab. 23/75, p. 155,     22  1933 . 

{8} , . 05, . 13, . 21, . 12. 

{9} , . 010, . 9, . 9, . 125 - 127.     .           . .  13  1933 .   ,  "        ,    ,          ,             ,      ( , . 0, 5, . 13, . 55, . 56 - 57). 

{10}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/250, p. 463,   16  1934 . 

{11}"   ", . I, . 3-, . ., 1976, . 296.             (FRUS. 1934, vol. III, p. 109). 

{12}"", 19  1948 . 

{13}Public Record Office, FO 371/17152,  ,   21  1933 . 

{14}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/76, p. 149. 

{15}J. Grew. Ten Years in Japan. N. Y., 1944, p. 95, 98. 

{16}. . .  -  . ., 1962, . 152. 

{17}"   . 1939 - 1945", . I. ., 1973, . 99, 102. 

{18}"   ", . XVI. ., 1970, . 744. 

{19}FRUS. The Soviet Uni. 1933 - 1939". Wash., 1952, p. 58 - 59. 

{20}"", 30  1933 . 

{21}"XVII     (). 26  - 10  1934 .  ". ., 1934, . 234. 

{22}. . .    . ., 1961; . . .     (1933 - 1939). ., 1964; . . .  . ., 1967. 

{23}. : H. Rauschning. Gesprache mit Hitler. N. Y., 1940, S. 42, 115, 123, 126, 129, 138 - 139. 

{24}. : . . .    .  .   , . I. ., 1973, . 57. 

{25}. : H. Raushning. Op. cit., S. 12, 17. 

{26}. : E. Weizsacker. Erinnerungen. Munchen, 1950, S. 154. 

{27}. : H. Raushning. Op. cit., S. 107. 

{28}Ibid., S. 112. 

{29}"XVII     ()", . 307. 

{30}"    ". ., 1964, . 53. 

{31}"XVII     ()", . 8, 10 - 11. 

{32}G. Niedhart. Grossbritannien und die Sowjetuni. 1934 - 1939, Munchen, 1972, S. 62. 

{33}. : M. awling. The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy. 1933 - 1940. L., 1975, p. 18. 

{34} , . 05, . 13, . 24, . 246 - 247. 

{35}"", 21  1934 . 

{36} , . 05, . 14, . 4, . 174. 

{37}"", 26  1936 . 

{38}"XVII     ()", . 14. 

{39} , . 308. 

{40} , . 010, . 8, . 23, . 155 - 156. 

{41}"Documents on German Foreign Policy. 1918 - 1945", ser. C, vol. I. L., 1957, p. 161, 163 - 164 (: DGFP). 

{42}"Documents on British Foreign Policy. 1919 - 1939", ser. 2, vol. V L., 1956, p. 360 (: DBFP). 

{43}. . .       (1929 - 1939 . ). ., 1965, . 114 - 122. 

{44}"   ", . XVI, . 213. 

{45} , . 852.      " ".     .      M. M. , ,     , "      " ", , ,     " ( , . 05, . 13, . 4, . 87). 

{46}"   ", . XVI, . 254. 

{47}Documents diplomatiques francaises. 1932 - 1939", ser. I. t. III. P., 1967, p. 21 - 22 (: DDF). 

{48}. . .       . ., 1959, . 408. 

{49}. : . . .    . 1929 - 1939. ., 1976, . 127. 

{50}      (:  . ); DDF, ser. I, t. V. p. 96 - 97. 

{51}"XVII     ()", . 13. 

{52}"VII          ( )". ., 1975, . 383. 

{53}. : . . . - . 1931 - 1935. ., 1977, . 200. 

{54} , . 059, . I, . 1747, . 103. 

{55}Public Record Office, FO 371/19460. 

{56}. : "     - ", . VI. ., 1969, . 173 (: ". . . - "). 

{57}. "   ", . XVI, . 355. 

{58} , . 05, . 13, . 55, . 56 - 57. 

{59}FRUS. The Soviet Union, p. 60 - 61. 

{60}Public Record Office, FO 371/17152, p. 217. 

{61}"   ", . XVI, . 226. 

{62} , . 05, . 14, . 117, . 227 - 228. 

{63}- ,  ,  .      29  1933 . (: ). 

{64} . , . 1313, . 22, . 67, . 149. 

{65}Akten zur deutschen auswartigen Politik. 1918 - 1945", ser. D, Bd. V. Baden-Baden, 1953, S. 447 (: ADAP). 

{66} , . 05, . 14, . 117, . 8 - 9. 

{67} , . 1 - 2, 8. 

{68}"   ", . XVII. ., 1971, . 50. 

{69} , . 588. 

{70}Public Record Office, FO 419/28, p. 362. 

{71}"   ", . XVIII. ., 1973, . 143. 

{72}Public Record Office, FO 418/80, p. 33. 

{73}"", 26  1930 . 

{74}"   ", . XVII, . 388. 73 "", 26  1930 . 

{76}. . . . . ., . 42, . 99. 

{77}. . . . . ., . 44, . 297. 

{78}"   VI  ", . III: "  ". . - ., 1929, . 18. 

{79}. .  ,   .     5  1933 . ., 1934, . 20 - 21, 28. 

{80}"      ". ., 1966, . 19. 

{81}"VII         .  ", . 389. 

{82}"", 9  1933 . 

{83}"VII         .  ", . 385. 

{84}. . .   VII      . -  . : "      ", . 19 - 20. 

{85}"VII         .  ", . 345. 

{86}. .  VII   .      . ., 1935, . 32 - 33. 

{87}. . . . . ., . 45, . 240 - 241. 

{88}"XVII     ()", . 13, 14. 

{89}"      1941 - 1945", . I. M., 1960, . 90. 

{90}"50    ". ., 1968, . 198; "", 31  1935 . 

{91}"     . 1941 - 1945", . I, . 65. 

{92}" ( )    ". ., 1977, . 15. 

{93}. . . . . ., . 45, . 241. 

{94}"   ", . XVI, . 310 - 311. 

{95}. . X.     (     ). ., 1959, . 341 - 343. 

{96}"   ", . XVI, . 161. 

{97} , . 832. 

{98} , . 845.

{99} , . 380. 

{100} , . 348. 

{101} , . 357 - 358. 

{102}"", 30  1933 . 

{103}"   ", . XVI, . 300. 

{104} , . 564 - 565. 

{105} , . 641. 

{106} "", 30  1933 .   .  : "  , ,        " (. h. Bohlen. Witness to History. 1929 - 1969. N. Y., 1973, p. 562). 

{107}"XVII     ()", . 14. 

{108}"   ", . XVI, . 417. 

{109} , . 573 - 574. 

{110} , . 0129, . 16, . 2, . 34. 

{111} , . 05, . 13, . 78, . 204.         . 

{112}"   ", . XVII, , 164. 

{113} , . 179. 

{114} , . 327. 

{115}FRUS. 1934, vol. III, p. 180. 

{116}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XIII. L, 1973, p. 32 - 33. 

{117}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/250, p. 462 - 463. 

{118}"   ", . XVI, . 735. 

{119} , . 747. 

{120}" - ", . VI, . 171; "   ", . XVII, . 307. 

{121}" - ", . VI, . 171. 
122 M. Wojciechow ski. Stosunki polsko-niemieckie. 1933 - 1938. Warszawa, 1965, s. 92. 


{123}Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski, Ambassador of Poland. Diplomat in Berlin. 1933 - 1939". N. Y., 1968, p. 133. 

{124}"       ", . X. ., 1936, . 41 - 42. 

{125}"      ,      (1933 - 1937 . )". ., 1961, . 192. 

{126} : Rauschning. Gesprache mit Hitler, S. 113. 

{127}G. Gafencu. Last Days of Europe. New Haven, 1948, p. 52. 

{128}" - ", . VI, . 161. 

{129}. . . ,     (       ). ., 1975, . 87 - 88. 

{130}. . . . X.    , . 370. 

{131}"", 30  1934 . 

{132}"   ", . XVII, . 718 - 719. 

{133} , . 830. 

{134}W. S. Churchill. The Second World War, vol. I. Boston, 1949, p. 77 - 78. 

{135}        "Machtpolitik". 

{136}"XVII     ()", . 14. 

{137}"", 9  1933 . 

{138}"   ", . XVI, . 521. 

{139} , . 684. 

{140} , . 577, 595, 682. 

{141}. . .  . ., . 36, . 323. 

{142}"   ", . XVI, . 695 - 696, 736. 

{143} , . 876 - 877; "    ", . 4, . 2. ., 1971, . 28 - 29. 

{144}  1925 ,        ,     .     ,      ,       ,       " ". 

{145} . 17   ,        ,    .       ,       (  ).  ,        ,     .             ,            ,      . 

{146}"", 30  1933 . 

{147}"VII         .  ", . 245. 

{148}"   ", . XVI, . 876. 

{149}. . . -  (1924 - 1945 . ). ., 1964, . 195 - 197; 3. .         .    , . 153 - 157. 

{150}.-. .    - . -  . : " . 1961". ., 1962, . 448 - 449; DBFP, ser. 2, vol. VI, L., 1957, p. 770. 

{151}"   ", . XVII, . 309 - 310; DDF, ser. 1, t. VI, P. 1972, p. 376 - 378. 

{152}"   ", . XVII, . 480. 

{153}J. Beck. Dernier rapport. Politique polonaise. 1926 - 1939. Neuchatel - Paris, 1951, p. 281 - 285. 

{154}"   ", . XVII, . 371, 412. 

{155} , . 373. 

{156}Zentrales Staatsarchiv (Potsdam), Auswartiges Amt, Film 10577, Bl. E 435365 - 435366. 

{157}"   ", . XVII, . 387. 

{158} , . 433. 

{159}. Hauser. England und das Dritte Reich, Bd. 1. Stuttgart, 1972, S. 110, 247. 

{160}DGFP, ser. C, vol. II, p. 901 - 902; vol. III. L., 1959, p. 146. 

{161}"   ", . XVIII, . 74. 

{162}"Parliamentary Debates. House of Commons", vol. 292, col. 695. 

{163}DGFP, ser. C, vol. Ill, p. 222. 

{164}F. R. Dulles. The Road to Teheran. The Story of Russia and America. 1781 - 1943. Princeton, 1945, p. 212. 

{165}Public Record Office. FO 419/28, p. 224. 

{166}". . . - ", . VI, . 217 - 219. 

{167}"Correspondence Showing the Course of Certain Diplomatic Discussions Directed Towards Securing an European Settlement". L., 1936, p. 9 - 14. 

{168}". . . - ", . VI, . 228 - 230. 

{169}. . . ,    , . 91. 

{170}"    ", . 4, . 2, . 296. 

{171}"", 4  1934 . 

{172}"   ", . XVII, . 501; " ", 1963 .,  7, . 52 - 53. 

{173}"   ", . XVII, . 371. 

{174}" ", 1963 .,  7, . 153. 

{175}"", 17  1934 . 

{176}F. P. W a l t er s. A History of the League of Nations, vol. II. L., 1952, p. 584. 

{177}"", 20  1934 . 

{178}F. P. W a 11 e r s. A History of the League of Nations, vol. II, p. 563. 

{179}D. Geyer (Hrsg). Sowjetuni. Aussenpolitik (1917 - 1955). Koln, 1972, S. 267. 

{180}"", 1934 .,  19 - 20, . 4. 

{181} , . .  " ". ., 1966. 

{182}V. Kral. Spojenectvi eeskoslovensko-sovetske v evropske politice. 
1935 - 1939. Praha, 1970, s. 42. 

{183}" ", 1963 .,  7, . 155. 

{184} , . 05, . 14, . 117, . 227 - 228; " ", 1963 .,  7, . 156. 

{185}"   ", . XVIII, . 251. 

{186} , . 259. 

{187} , . 05, . 15, . 122, . 92 - 93. 

{188}"   ", . XVIII, . 266, 280; "", 12  1935 . 

{189}"   ", . XVIII, . 281. 

{190} , . 05, . 15, . 112, . 179, 180 - 181. 

{191}"   ", . XVIII, . 309 - 312. 

{192}"  . 1918 - 1939 . ". ., 1959, 
. 366. 193  .    . 
., I960, . 289. 

{194}J. Szembek. Journal 1933 - 1939. P., 1952, s. 70. 

{195}DGFP, ser. C, vol. IV. L., 1962, p. 158. 

{196}V. Kral. Spojenectvi ceskoslovensko-sovetske v evropske politice. 1935 - 1939, s. 57. 

{197}Ibid., s. 65 - 66. 

{198}Public Record Office, FO 418/80. 

{199}"   ", . XVIII, . 337, 362. 

{200}DGFP, ser. , vol. IV, . 241. 

{201}Ibid., p. 493 - 494. 

{202}Ibid., p. 356. 

{203}". . . - ", . VI, . 275. 

{204}DDF, ser. 2, t. IL P., 1964, p. 15 - 16. 

{205}"Les evenements survenus en France de 1933 a 1945. Temoignages. . . ", t. I. P. . 1951, p. 142; DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XIII, p. 280. 

{206}DDF, ser 2, t. III. P., 1966, p. 510. 

{207}"     . 1941 - 1945", . I, . 88. 

{208}"Les evenements survenus en France de 1933 a 1945. Temoignages. . . ", t. I, p. 90. 

{209}M. Mourin. Les relations franco-sovietiques. 1917 - 1967. P., 1967, p. 166. 

{210}Ibid., p. 213. 

{211}M. Gamelin. Servir. Le prologue du drame (1930 - aout 1939). P., 1946, p. 166. 

{212}DDF, ser. 2, t. IV, p. 1968; "   ", . XX. M., 1976, . 703. 

{213}. . .  .   , . 2. ., 1970, . 123. 

2.     

{1}. .    , . I. ., 1965, . 140. 

{2}Public Record Office. Cab. 23/81, p. 30, 32. 

{3}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XII. L., 1972, p. 430 - 431. 

{4}Ibid., p. 471. 

{5}"Times", 4 Febr. 1935. 

{6}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XII, p. 501 - 502. 

{7}"   ", . XVIII, . 74. 

{8}. . .           . - "   ", 1974 .,  5, . 21. 

{9}"   ", . XVIII, . 99. 

{10}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/237, p. 204 - 207. 

{11}. . . -          (!933 - 1936 . ).   . ., 1975, . 12. 

{12}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XII, p. 703 - 746. 

{13}"   ", . XVIII, . 157, 165. 

{14}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/81, p. 184 - 185; . . -c   .  . M., 1974, . 98 - 99. 

{15}. . .      . (1929 - 1939 . ). ., 1965, . 182. 

{16}"   ", . XVIII, . 235; . . .   . M ' 1971, . 295 - 296. 

{17}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/81, p. 297 - 302. 

{18}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XII, p. 879. 

{19}Ibid., p. 883. 

{20}Ibid., p. 927. 

{21}"        ", . X. ., 1936, . 227. 

{22}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XIII. L., 1973, p. 224. 

{23}Ibid., p. 340. 

{24}Ibid., p. 375. 

{25}. .    . M. - ., 1936, . 117 - 118. 

{26}W. S. hurhill. The Second World War, vol. I. Boston, 1949, p. 140. 

{27}Zentrales Staatsarchiv (Potsdam), Auswartiges Amt, Film 65643, Bl. 199_200. 

{28}Ibid., Film'10577, Bl. E. 435368. 

{29}" ", 1961 .,  5, . 103. 

{30}I.   l v i n. Vansittart in Office. L., 1965, p. 40. 

{31}        4 . ,         (. . .   .   - . ., 1973, . 84). 

{32}DBFP, ser. 2, vol. XIII, p. 287. 

{33}Ibid., p. 300. 

{34}Ibid., p. 491. 

{35}. . .       . - " ", 1976 .,  8, . 67. 

{36}" ", . 2-, . III. M., 1965, . 617.         . : "The Origins of the Second World War. Ed. by E. M. Roberts. L., 1971, p. 235 - 239. 

{37} , . 059, . I, . 1444, . 98. 

{38}. .   . ., 1960, . 394 - 406, 413 - 415. 

{39}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/256, p. 217. 

{40}I. lvin. Vansittart in Office, p. 59. 

{41}"", 6  1935 . 

{42}M. .   .   . 1927 - 1937. . 2-, . ., 1937, . 137. 

{43} , . 059, . 1, . 1408, . 119. 

{44}F. . Wallrs. A History of the League of Nations, vol. II. L., 1952, p. 712. 

{45}. . .      , . 240. 

{46} , . 05, . 15, . 123, . 64 - 65. 

{47}. .  VII   .      , . 31. 

{48}"    ", . 4, . 2, . 299. 

{49}. . .      . 1860 - 1960. ., 1961, . 86 - 87. 

{50}St. Rskill. Hankey. Man of Secrets, vol. III. 1931 - 1963. L., 1974, p. 182. 

{51}"", 11  1935 ., 4  1935 . 

{52}"   ", . XVIII, . 560 - 561. 

{53}. Cowling. The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy. 1933 - 1940. L., 1975, p. 99. 

{54}. : . . .      , . 244. 

{55}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/82, p. 337, 340, 345, 355. .    " ,               " (. .         . , 1973, . 97). 

{56}Ibid., p. 384 - 389. 

{57}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/260, p. 314. 

{58}. . .   . ., 1973, . 16. 

{59} , . 05, . 16, . 23, . 261. 

{60}"", 1969 .,  2, . 4. 

{61}DDF, ser. 2, t. I. P., 1963, p. 187 - 188. 

{62}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/259, p. 56. 

{63}O. H a use r. England und das Dritte Reich. Bd. 1. Stuttgart, 1972, s. 174 - 175. 

{64}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/81, p. 28; FO 371/19884. 

{65}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/83, p. 237 - 240. 

{66} , . 059, . 1, . 1606, . 77. 

{67}"   ", . XIX. ., 1974, . 129, 131, 731 - 732. 

{68}DOF, ser 2, t. l, p. 628. 

{69}Ibid., p. 525. 

{70}Public Record Office, Cab. 24/261, p. 190. 

{71}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/626, p. 84 - 89; Cab. 27/622, p. 50 - 61. 

{72} , . 059, . 1, . 1582, . . 

{73}M. w1ing. The Impact of Hitler, p. 147, 463. 

{74}Public Record Office. Cab. 23/83, p. 288, 292. 

{75}"   ", . XIX, . 142. 

{76}"", 19  1936 . 

{77}"", 24  1936 . 

{78} , . 059, . 1, . 1583, . 37. 

{79}L. . Namir. Europe in Decay. L., 1950, p. 10 - 11. 

{80}. .         , . 32. 

{81}"", 24  1936 . 

{82}PDF, ser. 2, t. . Paris, 1964, p. 15 - 16. 

{83}Public Record Office, FO 418/81, p. 78 - 79. 

{84}Ibid., p. 55. 

{85}"   ", . XIX, . 63. 

{86} , . 210 - 211. 

{87}Public Record Office, FO 371/20339. 

{88}. : . Funke (Hrsg. ). Hitler, Deutschland und die Machte. Dusseldorf, 1976, S. 639. 

{89}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/83, p. 292. 

{90}G. Niedhart. Grossbritannien und die Sowjetunion, S. 238. 

{91}Public Record Office, FO 418/81, p. 92. 

{92}.       .         , . 98. 

{93}. .   .   , . 165. 

{94}"", 30  1936 . 

{95}"   ", . XIX, . 338. 

{96}F. . Wallrs. A History of the League of Nations, vol. II, p. 585. 

{97} , . 059, . 1, . 1583, . 37. 

{98}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/622, p. 81. 

{99}Ibid. 

{100}A. Furnia. The Diplomacy of Appeasement. Wash., 1960, p. 205. 

{101}FRUS. 1937, vol. I. Wash., 1954, p. 187 - 188. 

{102}"   ", . XXI. M., 1977, . 20. 

{103}FRUS. 1937, vol. I, p. 265. 

{104} . . . , ., . 69. 

{105}"", 28  1937 . 

{106}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. III. Baden-Baden, 1951, S. 644. 

{107}"Die Weizsacker-Papiere. 1933 - 1950". F. /M., 1974, S. 102.   0:   . ,    , . 148. 

{109}"    . 1936 - 1939", . I. M., 1968, . 198 200. 

{110} , . 202 - 204.       ,      50 .  (DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II. L., 1949, p. 636). 

{111}"The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon". L., 1967, p. 73. 

{112}. : " ", . 2-, . III, . 632. 

{113}. : . . .      , . 287, 295. 

{114} , . 05, . 16, . 24, . 54 - 55.   .  . : . . .  .  . ., 1968, . 298. 

{115} , . 059, . 1, . 1565, . 168 - 169. 

{116} , . 05, . 16, . 123, . 111 - 112. 

{117} , . 059, . 1, . 1608, . 138; . 05, . 16, . 123, . 124. 

{118}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski", N. Y., 1968, p. 227. 

{119}. : R. Bendiner. The Riddle of the State Department. N Y., 1942, p. 56. 

{120}"  . 1933 - 1938". M., 1961, . 470. 

{121}"   ", . XIX, . 418. 

{122}"", 8  1936 . 

{123}"", 24  1936 . 

{124}. : "    . 1936 - 1939", . I, . 419. 

{125}"  ". ., 1971, . 289. 

{126} .  J-J .  -  , . 155. 

{127}"Ciano's Diplomatic Papers". L., 1947, p. 57 - 59. 

{128}. . .  .   , . 2, . 121.

{129} , . 010, . 11, . 34, . 14. 

{130}"    ", . . ., 1957, . 345. 

{131}. . .     . 1933 - 1939 . ., 1963, . 212. 

{132} , . 011, . 2, . 203, . 2 - 5. 

{133}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. III, S. 145. 

{134}"", 12  1937 . 

{135} . "   ", 1963 .  4, . 174. 

{136} , . 05, . 18, . 160, . 30. 

{137}"", 4  1939 . 

{138}. . .          . ., 1961, . 20 - 21. 

{139}S. W  11  s. The Time for Decissi. N. Y., 1944, p. 64. 

{140}"", 1  1937 . 

{141}. . Map.   ""     . 1937 - 1939 . ., 1957, . 30 - 31. 

{142} , . 05, . 15, . 122, . 126, 128 - 129. 

{143}"   ", . XVIII, . 239. 

{144} , . 059, . 1, . 1263, . 270. 

{145}"   ", . XVIII, . 662 - 663. 

{146}DGFP, ser. . vol. IV. L., 1962, p. 952. 

{147}. : . . .  -  , . 220 - 221. 

{148}"- . 1921 - 1974.   ", . I. M., 1975, . 548. 

{149}"", 8  1936 . 

{150}"   ", . XIX, . 197. 

{151}"   ", . XX. ., 1976, . 117. 

{152} , . 155, 701. 

{153} , . 09, . 30, . 180, . 117 - 122. 

{154}"   ", . XX, . 266, 278. 

{155} , . 303 - 304. 

{156} , . 310. 

{157} , . 732. 

{158} , . 338. 

{159}" ", 22  1937 . 

{160}"   ", . XX, . 394. 

{161} , . 09, . 30, . 180, . 72 - 73. 

{162}"   ", . XX, . 394, 430, 438. 

{163} , . 385, 393, 400. 

{164} , . 389. 

{165} , . 701, 430. 

{166} , . 738. 

{167}"", 30  1937 . 1(38 "", 30  1937 . 

{169}"   ", . XX, . 747. 

{170}. . . - . ., 1958, . 271. 

{171}. . .         (1931 - 1945 . ).  . : "     ". ., 1968, . 102 - 103. 

{172} , . 09, . 30, . 180, . 74 - 75. 

{173}"         ( 1938 . -  1939 . ).   ". ., 1971, . 650 (: "    . . . "); . . .  -     (1917 - 1974). ., 1977, . 128 - 130. 

{174}FRUS. 1937, vol. III. Wash., 1954, p. 403 - 404, 477, 568. 

{175} , . 09, . 27, . 57, . 24 - 26. 

{176} , . 09, . 27, . 61, . 14. 

{177}". . . - ", . VI, . 333. 

{178}"", 16  1936 . ; "     . 1941 - 1945", . 1, . 90. 

{179}"   ", . XX, . 478. 

{180}"", 22  1937 . 

{181}F. P. Wa11ers. A History of the League of Nations, vol. II, p. 783. 

{182}"   ", . XX, . 752 - 753. 

{183}  .  .        -  1937 ,   "        "   . "       ", -  . ("The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey 1937 - 1940". L., 1970. p. 49, 58. )

{184}"   ", . XX, . 530. 

{185}FRUS. 1937, vol. Ill, p. 571 - 572. 

{186}"jhg Sino-Japanese Conflict and the League of Nations. 1937". Geneva, 1937, p. 64 - 80. 

{187} , . 05, . 17, . 90, . 20. 

{188}FRUS. 1937, vol. IV. Wash., 1954, p. 85 - 86; "The Moffat Papers 1919 - 1943". Cambr., (Mass. ), 1956, p. 157. 

{189}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/626, p. 246. 

{190}"   ", . XX, . 762. 

{191} , . 05, . 17, . 1, . 345 - 346. 

{192}FRUS. 1937, vol. IV, p. 119 - 120. 

{193}"The Conference of Brussels. November 3 - 24, 1937". Wash., 1938, p. 24 - 27. 

{194}"", 4  1937 . 

{195}FRUS. 1937, vol. IV, p. 157 - 158. 

{196}"", 15  1937 . 

{197}FRUS. 1937, vol, IV, p. 198 - 199. 

{198}"The Conference of Brussels", p. 76 - 77. 

{199}"   ", . XX, . 617. 

{200}"", 1938 .,  1, . 64. 

{201}"   ", . XX, . 622 - 623. 

{202}"", 16  1938 . 

{203}"", 12  1938 . 

{204}"", 25  1938 . 

{205}"", 23  1938 . 

{206}"   ", . XXI, . 174. 

{207}"", 18  1938 . 

{208}"", 22  1938 . 

{209} . . .   . . P        .      . . - ., 1950, . 260. 

{210}"", 11  1938 . 

{211}"   ", . XXI, . 697. 

{212}  . 43. 

{213} , . 05, . 18, . 3, . 125. 

{214}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/623, p. 317 - 321. 

{215}Ibid., p. 307 - 310. 

{216}"- . 1917 - 1957 . " M., 1959, . 172 - 175; "    . . . ", . 650, 690. 

{217}"    . . . ", . 219

{218}. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusi. The British Government and Germany. 1937 - 1939. L., 1972, p. 257 - 258. 

{219}. . p.       . 1937 - 1941. ., 1965, . 160 - 172. 

{220} . . . - , . 284 - 285. 

{221}"   ", . XXI, . 410, 732. 

{222} , . 462 - 468, 475 - 477. 

{223} , . 482, 486. 

3.   

{1} , . 05, . 15, . 122, . 208.   ,  ,        ,  ,   "    ,     ". 

{2}"   ", . XIX. . 61. 

{3}. . .     1938 . ., 1971, . 52 - 53. 

{4}"     ". ., 1965, . 17. 

{5}. . .    .  .   , . 1, . 126 - 127, 207. 

{6} , . 05, . 18, . 1, . 11 - 13. 

{7}"", 28  1937 . 

{8}W. S. hurhi11. The Second World War. vol. I, p. 222 - 223. 

{9}ADAP, Scr. D, Bd. 1. Baden-Baden, 1950, S. 134 - 136. 

{10}R. Senourt. The Foreign Policy of Neville Chamberlain. - The Quarterly Review", 1954, No 292. 

{11}"The Eden Memoirs. Facing the Dictators". L, 1962, p. 559. 

{12}. . .   , . 2. M., 1964, . 432. 

{13}. . .    . 1929 - 1939, . 323. 

{14} , . 05, . 18, . 6, . 24. 

{15}"   ", . XX, . 632, 688, 764 - 765. 

{16} , . 613. 

{17}"The Ironside Diaries 1917 - 1940". L., 1962, p. 42, 48. 

{18}FRUS. 1938, vol. I. Wash., 1955, p. 29. 

{19}FRUS. 1937, vol. I. Wash., 1954, p. 140 - 145. 

{20}"   ", . XX, . 595. 

{21}S. Welles. Seven Decisions that Shaped History. N. Y., 1950, p. 251. 

{22}F. L. Schuman. Soviet Politics. At Home and Abroad. N. Y., 1947, p. 282. 

{23}"      ", . I. ., 1948, . 16, 35, 36. 

{24}. Cowling. The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy. 1933 - 1940. L., 1975, p. 273. 

{25}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/90, p. 168. 

{26}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/626, p. 256 - 257. 

{27},      M.      9  1937 . 

{28}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/90, p. 219, 223. 

{29}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/623, p 41. 

{30}   ", . XXI, . 109. 

{31}ADAP. Ser. D, Bd. I, S. 211. 

{32}Ibid., S. 222 - 224. Ibid., S. 217. 

{33}. : . . .     . 1933 - 1939 ., . 252. 

{34}. Filing. The Life of Neville Chamberlain. L., 1946, p. 342. 

{35} , . 059, . 1, . 1928, . 200 - 202. 

{36}"   . 1917 - 1945 . ", . I. M., 1976, . 341. 

{37}"", 18  1938 . 

{38}"", 25  1938 . 

{39}FRUS. 1937, vol. I, p. 147. 

{40}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozei Lipski". N. Y., 1968, p. 314 - 316, 360, 427. 

{41}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. Y. Baden-Baden, 1953, S. 33. 

{42}Ibid., S. 39; ". . . - ", . VI, . 348 - 349. 

{43}". . . - ", . VI, . 334. 

{44}"      1940 . ". ., 1978, . 144 - 145. 

{45}"Przegla, d Powszechny", 1938, N 4. 

{46}"- . 1918 - 1945.  ". ., 1974, . 215. 

{47}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski", p. 323, 328, 331, 333, 336. 

{48}Ibid., p. 348, 350. 

{49}Ibid., p. 353 - 354. 

{50}Ibid., p. 354. 

{51}Ibid. 

{52}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. Y, S. 362, 365. 

{53}"   ", . XXI, . 154. 

{54} , . 130. 

{55}". . . - ", . VI, . 343 - 344. "", 2  1938 . 

{56}. .       . -     . 1932 - 1939. ., 1977, . 196 - 197. 

{57}"   ", . XX, . 431 - 432. 

{58}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. I, S. 744. 

{59}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. II. Baden-Baden, 1950, S. 158. 

{60}"     . 1941 - 1945", . I, . 65; 

{61}"  ". ., 1978, . 195. 

{62}. .         ., . 73. 

{63}"    ". ., 1958, . 17; 

{64}"  . 1918 - 1939 . ". ., 1959, . 476 - 477. 

{65}"", 18  1938 . 

{66}" ", 1973 .,  6, . 98 - 99. 

{67}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/623, p. 139. 

{68},  ,   .     12  1938 . 

{69}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/623, p. 187 - 192. 

{70}Ibid., p. 168 - 169, 172. 

{71}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I. L., 1949, p. 83 - 86. 

{72}Ibid., p. 96 - 97. 

{73}. : E. Weizsacker. Erinnerungen. Munchen, 1950, S. 154. 

{74}"parliamentary Debates. House of Commons", vol. 333, col. 1408. 

{75}. . . -  (1924 - 1945 . ), . 373 - 374. 

{76} , . 05, . 18, . 158, . 25. 

{77}"The Memoirs of Cordell Hull", vol. 1. N. Y., 1948, p. 658 - 659. 

{78} , . 0129, . 21, . 2, . 28. 

{79}W. L. Langer and S. E. Gleason. The Challenge to Isolatin. 1937 - 1940. N. Y., 1952, p. 67. 

{80}"    ", . 5, . 1. ., 1970, . 66. 

{81}"    ", . 26. 

{82}"   ", . XXI, . 218. 

{83}Public Record Office, FO 371/22299. 

{84}M. . .   . ., 1938, . 14. 

{85}"", 28  1949 . 

{86}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/93, p. 195. 

{87}Ibid., p. 193, 196 - 197. 

{88}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 199 - 202, 208, 214. 

{89}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. I. S. 895. 

{90}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey 1937 - 1940". L., 1970, p. 133. 

{91}"The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938 - 1945". L., 1971, p. 73. 

{92}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 267, 269. 

{93}ADAP, Ser. D. Bd. II, S. 209. 

{94}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 39. 

{95}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 314. 

{96}3. .   . - "   ". 1968 .,  10 - 11, . 106; V. Kral. Proc je Mnichov neplatny. Praha, 1972, s. 65. 

{97} , . 059, . 1, . 1907, . 26 - 27. 

{98}"   ", . XXI, . 262 - 263, 284. 

{99} , . 263, 284 - 285. 

{100} "The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan", p. 79. 

{101}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 331 - 332.   .  ,    " ,    " (. Cowling. The Impact of Hitler, p. 181). 

{102}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VII. Baden-Baden, 1956, S. 545. 

{103}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 346 - 347. 

{104}Ibid., p. 346 - 347, 357. 

{105}"The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan", p. 81. 

{106}"", 3  1938 . 

{107}"   ", . XXI, . 296.   Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusi. The British Government and Germany 1937 - 1939. L., 1972, p. 239. 

{109}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VII, S. 544; Bd. II, S. 282. 

{110}K. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 244. 

{111}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 357. 

{112}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/93, p. 347 - 350. 

{113}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. I, S. 587. 

{114}"      ", . I, . 130 - 131. 

{115} , . 05, . 18, . 6, . 73,   M. M.   3.  4  1938 . 

{116}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 187. 7 K. M i d d 1 e m a s. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 267. 

{118}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 541. 

{119}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 149. 

{120}"   ", . XXI, . 425. 

{121}" ", 1973 .,  9, . 104 - 105. 

{122}"   ", . XXI, . 436. 

{123}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 546. 

{124}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II, L., 1949, p. 107. 

{125}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 67 - 68, 548. 

{126}"    ", . 67 - 69. 

{127}" ", 1973 .,  9, . 105. 

{128}"   ", . XXI, . 470 - 471.             ,   ,       . 

{129}Z d. Fierlinger. Vesluzbach CSR, dil I. Praha, 1947, s. 108.  ,              ,             . 

{130}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. II, S. 547. 

{131}E. Kordt. Nicht aus den Akten. Stuttgart 1950, S. 279 - 281. 

{132}K. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 284. 

{133}I. olvin. Vansittart in Office, p. 242. 

{134}"   ", . XXI, . 487 - 488. 

{135}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. II, S. 569. 

{136}L. Mo sly. On Borrowed Time. How World War II Began. N. Y., 1969, p. 9. 

{137}H. Nicois . Diaries and Letters. 1930 - 1939. L, 1966, p. 359. iss "jhg Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 222. 

{139}"The Diaries of Sir Henry Channan". L., 1967, p. 164 - 165. 

{140}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 176 - 177. 

{141}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. I, p. 150. 

{142}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 178. 

{143}           . ,    ,   ,   ,       ,  "   ",  "       " (I. lvin. Vansittart in Office, p. 248 - 249). 

{144}"Sunday Times", Jan. 5, 1969. 

{145}I. lvin. Vansittart in Office, p. 243. 

{146}"Die Weizsacker - Papiere 1933 - 1950". F. /M., 1974, S. 169. 

{147}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. II, S. 627 - 636; DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II, p. 338 - 341. 

{148}. : E. Kordt. Nicht aus den Akten, S. 259. 

{149}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/646, p. 25 - 29. 

{150}"The Ironside Diaries", p. 64. 

{151}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 618. 

{152}"      ", . I, . 203 - 204. 

{153}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VII. L., 1954, p. 627. 

{154}FRUS. 1938, vol. l, p. 626. 

{155}"   ", . XXI, . 499. 

{156}"    ", . 5, . 1, . 68. 

{157}"   ", . XXI, . 500. 

{158}"    ", . 5, . 1, . 66. 

{159}"", 22  1938 .    .   ,          (. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 29). 

{160}W. S. hurhi11. The Second World War, vol. I, p. 305. 

{161}"    ", . 113 - 116; " ", . III. M., 1945, . 635. 

{162}Viscount Templewood. Nine Troubled Years. L., 1954, p. 308. 

{163}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/646, p. 79. 

{164}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II, p. 497 - 498. 

{165}"Das Abkommen von Munchen 1938, Tschechoslovakische diplomatische Dokumente 1937 - 1939". Praha, 1968, S. 295. 

{166} , . 059, . 1, . 1908, . 108. 

{167}. .   . ., 1960, . 546. 

{168}A. H. F u r n i a. The Diplomacy of Appeasement. Wash., 1960, p. 356. 

{169}"   ", . XXI, . 202 - 203. 

{170} , . 287. 

{171}". . . - ", . VI, . 361.  .   ,         ,  ,         , 

{172}"      ", . I, . 212 - 213. 

{173}. Celovsky. Das Munchener Abkommen 1938. Stuttgart, 1958, S. 391. 

{174}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 664. 

{175}"   ", . XXI, . 515 - 516. 

{176} , . 011, . 2, . 207, . 46. 

{177}"Foreign Affairs", Oct. 1946, p. 37. 

{178}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 650 - 651. 

{179}"Ciano's Diplomatic Papers". L., 1947, p. 236 - 237. 

{180}       . : . .  -    . -     . ., 1977, . 263 - 270, 274 - 275. 

{181}DBFP, ser. 3, vol II, p. 562. 

{182} , . 059, . 1, . 1979, . 41. 

{183}"   . 1939 - 1945", . 2. ., 1974, . 104. 

{184} , . 105 - 106. 

{185} , . 107. 

{186}"   ", . XXI, . 530. 

{187}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/95, p. 237. 

{188}"   ", . 2, . 107 - 108. 

{189}. Celovsky. Das Munchener Abkommen 1938, S. 384, 391. 

{190}   ""       1 . 

{191}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. II, S. 694 - 702, 716 - 726; DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II, p. 463 - 473, 499, 508. 

{192}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/95, p. 168. 

{193}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski", p. 420. 

{194}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II, p. 587. 

{195}FRUS. 1938, vol. I, p. 688; DBFP, ser. 3, vol. II, p. 625. 

{196}L. Ms1ey. On Borrowed Time, p. 65. 

{197}"   ", . XXI, . 543 - 544. 

{198}G. Niedhart. Grossbritannien und die Sowjetuni. 1934 - 1939 S. 403. 

{199}"  ". . I: "   ". ., 1946, . 89. 

{200}L. Mosle. On Borrowed Time, p. 66 - 67. 

{201}Ibid., p. 68. 

{202}Lord Strang. Home and Abroad. L., 1956, p. 146 - 147. 

{203}. : L. B. N amier. Furope in Decay. L., 1950, p. 125. 

{204}. : H. Da11on. The Fateful Years. Memoirs. 1931 - 1945. 

{205}L., 1957, p. 195. 203 "    . . . ", . 129. 

{206}R. ou1ondre. De Staline a Hitler. P., 1950, p. 165 - 166. 

{207} . CCP, . 1313 ., . 20, . 135, . 55. 

{208}. : " ", 1960,  27, . 17. 

{209}"Foreign Affairs", Oct. 1946, p. 38. 

{210}W. Lippmann. U. S. Foreign Policy. N. Y., 1943, p. 84 - 85. 

{211}B. Celovsky. Das Munchener Abkommen 1938, S. 440. 

{212}F. Birkenhead. Halifax. L., 1965, p. 414 - 415. 

{213}"", 4  1938 . 

{214}"", 4  1938 . 

{215}. . .  .   , . 3. ., 1972, . 13. 

{216}R. Luza. The Transfer of the Sudeten Germans. N. Y., 1964, p. 163. 

{217}    M.     1938    ,    1919      ,         (St. Roski11. Hankey. Man of Secrets, vol. Ill, 1931 - 1963. L., 1974, p. 314). 

{218}"    . . . ", . 208. 

{219}. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 432. 

{220}"    . . . ", . 72. 

{221} , . 88. 

{222}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/627, p. 185. 

{223}P. Renaud. La France a sauve l'Europe, t. I. P., 1947, p. 575. 

{224}"    . . . ", . 194. 

{225}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/96, p. 10, 283. 

{226}"The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes", vol. II. N. Y., 1954, p. 574. 

{227}"    . . . ", . 67. 

{228}"New York Times", 27 Oct. 1938. 

{229}"   ", . XXI, . 633 - 634. 

{230}"    . . . ", . 87. 

{231}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/627, p. 105; "Das Abkommen von Munchen 1938", S. 334. 

{232}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski", p. 370, 377, 380 - 381, 384 - 385, 397, 403, 405 - 410. 

{233}Ibid., p 423 - 424. 

{234}"    . . . ", . 26 - 28. 

{235} , . 27 - 28. 

{236}". . . - ", . VI, . 366. 

{237}"    . . . ", . 63. 

{238}"    ". .  . ., 1962, . 129; DBFP, ser. 3, vol. IV. L., 1951, p. 185. 

{239}". . . - ", . VI, . 372, 373. 

{240}"    . . . ", . 31 - 32. 

{241}" .              ". ., 1971, . 186. 

{242} , . 05, . 18, . 6, . 37,   M. M.   .  23  1938 . 

{243}"    . . . ", . 82. 

{244}FRUS. 1938, vol. III. Wash., 1954, p. 411 - 412.     .  ,              "   " (". . . - ", . VI, . 372). 

{245}"    . . . ", . 142. - ,                ,               "      ". 

{246}"official Documents Concerning Polish-German and Polish-Soviet Relations. 1933 - 1939". L., 1939, p. 53 - 54. 

{247}". . . - ", . VII. M., 1973, . 22. 

{248}"    . . . ", . 171. 

{249}  , . 199. 

{250} , . 202. 

{251}"Das Abkommen von Munchen 1938", S. 335. 

{252}"    . . . ", . 161 - 162. 

{253}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 28.    ,     ,    ,    - , . , - "  , , ,   , -    ,          ".     ,        -       ,   - "-  ",    ,      ,    . 

{254}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/627, p. 177. 

{255}K. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 427. 

{256}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/627, p. 176. 

{257}Ibid., p. 188. 
258 G. Bonnet. Defense de la paix. Fin d'une Europe. De Munich a la guerre. Geneve, 1948, p. 126 - 127. 

4.   

{1}"    . . . ", . 233 - 234; FRUS. 1939, vol. I. Wash., 1956, p. 673. 

{2}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey 1937 - 1940", L., 1970, p. 261. 

{3}W. L. Langer and S. E. Gleas. The Challenge to Isolation 1937 - 1940. N. Y., 1952, p. 67. 

{4}"XVIII     (). 10 - 21 - 1939 .  ". ., 1939, . 11 - 13. 

{5}"", 20  1939 . 

{6}S. Aster. 1939. The Making oi the Second World War. L., 1973, p. 153 - 154. 

{7}"News Chronicle", 28 Jan. 1939. 

{8}"XVIII     ()", . 191 - 194. 8 "", 1968 .,  12, . 57. 

{10}Public Record Office, Cab 23/98, p. 48 - 62. 

{11}"    . . . ", . 246, 247. 

{12} , . 247. 

{13} , . 249. 

{14}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/98, p. 74 - 76, 80, 83. 

{15}Ibid., p. 92. 

{16}"    . . . ", . 264 - 265. 

{17} , . 265. 

{18} , . 284. 

{19}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski". N. Y., 1968, p. 507. 

{20} .      .  .  1939 . -  1941 . ., 1959, . 32, 34, 48. 

{21}"     . . ", . 271 - 272. 

{22}Public Record Office, FO 418/85, p. 117. 

{23}"    . . . ", . 282, 283. 

{24} , . 283 - 284. 

{25}S. Aster. 1939. The Making of the Second World War, p. 89, 94. 

{26}Ibid., p. 89. 

{27}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/624, p. 199 - 203, 206, 208, 211, 219. 

{28}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/98, p. 120 - 126. 

{29}Ibid., p. 157, 161 - 163, 165. 

{30}"    . . . ", . 290, 308 - 309.      -   ,        " ",     ,    ,     "        :      ,     " (G. Bonnet. Fin d'une Europe. Geneve, 1948, p. 217). 

{31}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/98, p. 208 - 209. 

{32}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 138. (  - . . ). 

{33}. Middlemas. Diplomacy of Illusion, p. 457. 

{34}"    . . . ", . 291. 

{36}" ", 1969 .,  7, . 92. 

{36}. . .      , (1929 - 1939 . ), . 411. 

{37}. . . - , . 428 - 429. 

{38}"    . . . ", . 324 - 325, 331. 

{39} , . 333. 

{40}FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 248. 

{41}"    . . . ", . 336 -337. 

{42}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/624, p. 309, 312. 

{43}Ibid., p. 298 - 299, 302. 

{44}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/627, p. 273, 275 - 277, 280 - 282. 

{45}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/624, p. 319. 

{46}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/99, p. 58 - 61. 

{47}. : G. N i e d h a r t. Grossbritannien und die Sowjetunion 1934 - 1939, S. 411. 

{48}"    . . . ", . 347, 351. 

{49} , . 367. 

{50}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/99, p. 128 - 130. 

{51}"The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon". L., 1967, p. 196. 

{52}"    . . . ", . 383. 

{63}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 52 - 55. 

{54}Ibid., p. 30 - 33. 

{55}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 290. 

{56}"The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan. 1938 - 1945", p. 182. 

{57}"The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon", p. 199. 

{58}W. S.  h u r  h i 11. The Second World War, vol. I, p. 376. 

{59}. . , . H, .  . --  .     . ., 1967, . 12 - 13. 

{60}"    . . . ", . 412 - 413. 

{61}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/99, p. 272 - 275, 278, 284. 

{62}"The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon", p. 201. 

{63}   1939    . .        . 

{64}"    . . . ", . 417 - 418

{65} , . 432 - 433. 

{66}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 101 - 112. 

{67}"    . . . ", . 443. 

{68} . .     p     , .      .     .   ,    1939 . ., 1970, . 55. 

{69}DBFP, sen 3, vol. VI. L., 1953, p. 162. 

{70}"", 29  1939 . 

{71}"    . . . ", . 476. 

{72} .     ,  "    "     (Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 186). 

{73}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 236 - 237. 

{74}G. Niedhart. Grossbritannien und die Sowjetunion, S. 316. 

{75}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/99, p. 129 - 130. 

{76}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 254 - 270. 

{77}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VI, p. 328. 

{78}FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 272. 

{79}"I documenti diplomatic} italiani", ser. 8, vol. XII, p. 311 - 311. 

{80}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/100, p. 186; Cab. 27/625, p. 293 - 24

{81}. wling. The Impact of Hitler. L., 1975, p. 300. 

{82}"    . . . ", . 496. 

{83}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VI, p. 423, 425 - 426. 

{84}Ibid., p. 457; "    . . . ", . 515. 

{85}. Filing. The Life of Neville Chamberlain. L., 1946, p. 409 - 410. 80 ,  ,  .      8  1939 . 87 Public Record Office, Cab. 23/99, p. 120 - 121, 124 - 126. 

{88}H. Ni1son. Diaries and Letters 1930 - 1939, p. 401. 

{89}"    . . . ", . 461. 

{90}"     . ",  509 - 512

{91}"      ", . II. ., 1948, . 113. . : . . .        .  . ., 1976, . 56 - 61. 

{92}. . .      . , 1976, . 225. 

{93}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VI, Baden-Baden, 1956, S. 448. 

{94}W. L. Langer and S. E. G l e a s o n. The Challenge to Isolation, p. 76. 

{95}H. R. Wils. A Career Diplomat. N. Y. I960, p. 11. 

{96}, ,   , 8  1939 .    -  ,    "     "          ("Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski", p. 553). 

{97}"    . . . ", . 389. 

{98} , . 393. 

{99}". . . - ", . 112. 

{100}M. Mourin. Les relations franco-sovietiques (1917 - 1967). P., 1967, p. 236. 

{101}"    . . . ", . 414. 

{102} , . 537. 

{103}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VII. L., 1954, p. 258 - 259. 

{104}"    . . . ", . 525 - 527, 537 - 538, 540, 562  . 

{105}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 268. 

{106}Lord Strang. Home and Abroad. L., 1956, p. 193 - 194

{107}"    . . . ", . 697. 

{108}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/100, p. 224 - 225. 

{109}log DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VI, p. 763. 

{110}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625. 

{111}.  . ,    , . 335. 

{112}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VI, p. 682, 683. 

{113}Ibid., p. 425. 

{114}"    . . . ", . 546. 

{115} , . 547 - 548. 

{116} , . 551 - 554. 

{117} , . 557. 

{118} , . 560 - 561. 

{119} , . 566 - 568, 572. 

{120} , . 563, 569. 

{121} : S. Aster. 1939. The Making of Second World War, p. 303. 

{122}"   , 1917 - 1945 . ", . I., . 377. 

{123}. : A. Aster. 1939. The Making ef the Second World War, p. 305 - 306. 

{124}"    . . . ", . 574 - 577. 

{125} , . 582, 619. 

{126}General. Le drame de 1940. P., 1965, p. 149, 156. 

{127}. .  - .   . - "   ", 1971 .,  2, . 46 - 49. 

{128} General Beaufr. Le Drame de 1940, p. 156. 

{129}"    . . . ", . 623. 

{130}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VII, p. 70.             (. . .    . ., 1976, . 225 - 235; . .       . -     , . 318 - 321, 335, 340). 

{131}"Papers and Memoirs of Jozef Lipski", p. 563 - 565. 

{132}General  e a u f r e. Le Drame de 1940, p. 118, 124. 

{133}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VII, S 22. 

{134}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/100, p. 325. 

{135}"    . . . ", . 624, 626, 627.  " ", 1969 .,  11, . 108. 

{137}"    . . . ", . 631 - 636. 

{138}"The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes", vol. II. N. Y., 1954, p. 705. 

{139}F. L. Schuman. Soviet Politics. At Home and Abroad. N. Y., 1947, p. 376. 

{140} 1941 ,           ,        ,     ,         1939 . : "  ;     " (F. irknhad. Halifax. L., 1965, p. 440). 

{141} , . 06, . 1, . 267, . 7 - 8. 

{142}"", 21  1939 . 

{143}"    . . . ", . 691, 

{144} , . 406. 

{145}"", 1  1939 . 

{146}" ", 1974 .,  3, . 204. 

{147}"      1941 - 1945", . I, . 244. 

{148}"    . . . ", . 334. 

{149}Public Record Office, Cab. 27/625, p. 246. 

{150}     28  1939 ., , : "            .      .     .        -  " (. .   "".  . ., 1972, . 95). 

{151}. . p.   .         . 1939 - 1945 ., 1972, . 46. 

{152}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VI, p. 2.      -    ,           . 

{153}. : L. M  s 1  . On Borrowed Time. N. Y., 1969, p. 252. 

{154}. : . Kor dt. Nicht aus den Akten. Stuttgart, 1950, S. 310. 

{155}"Die Weizsacker-Papiere 1933 - 1950". F. /., 1974, S. 157. 

{156}L. Mosley. On Borrowed Time, p. 255. 

{157}"Die Weizsacker-Papiere", S. 181. 

{158}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VI, S. 465. 

{159}"Die Wiezsacker-Papiere", S. 176. 

{160} : . . .    . - " ", 1972 .,  9, . 137. 

{161}"   . 1917 - 1945 . ", . I, . 390. 

{162} . 

{163}" ", 1972 .  9, . 140. 

{164}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VI, S. 493, 497, 498. 

{165}les "     " . I, . 174. 

{166}"Die Weizsacker-Papiere 1933 - 1950", S. 154. 

{167}"   . 1917 - 1945 . ", . I, . 390. 

{168}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VI. S. 619. 

{169}. . .      ,       . - " ", 1962 .,  3, . 21; " ", 1972 .,  10, . 100. 

{170}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VI, S. 680. 

{171}"   . 1917 - 1945 . ", . I, . 390 - 391. 

{172}" ", 1972 ,  10, . 103. 

{173}"     . 1941 - 1945", . I, . 174. 

{174}" ", 1972 .,  10, . 104. 

{175}ADAP, Ser. D, Bd. VI, S. 894, 905. 

{176}Ibid., S. 905. 

{177}"Die Weizsacker-Papiere 1933 - 1950", S. 157 - 158. 

{178}"     . 1941 - 1945", . I . 174 - 175. 

{179}L. Mosle. On Borrowed Time p. 288. 

{180}"     . 1941 - 1945", . I, . 175. 

{181}, Ser. D, Bd. VII. Baden-Baden, 1956, S. 63 - 64. 

{182}Ibid., S. 70, 95. 

{183}" ", 1972 .,  10, . 108, 109. 

{184} , . 109. 

{186}"   . 1939 - 1945", . 2. ., 1974, . 282. 

{186}"   . 1917 - 1945 . ", . I, . 392. 

{187}"", 27  1939 . 

{188}" ", 1962 .,  3. . 23. 

{189}A. Taylor. The Origins of the Second World War. L., 1961, p. 241, 

{190}"", 1  1939 . 

{191}"  ( )". ., 1948,  53

{192}"    . . . ", . 637. 

{193} , . 639. 

{194}. .  , ,   (2  1939 . )        . ,          .        .    .     .     .   . (, . 38, . 22, . 222, . 24). 

{195}"", 1  1939 . 

{196}FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 307.       ,       , -     .    ,   2 ,          ,    ,       ,      .     H        .  ,    . .   27 ,           ,  ,         .   , ,  ,      . -           . ,   ,              . 

{197}" ", 1962 .,  3, . 22 - 23. 

{198}27                (FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 311). 

{199}" ", 1969 .,  11, . 111. 

{200}"    . . . ", . 640. 

{201}"    ", . 5, . 1, . 116 - 131. 

{202}"Foreign Affairs", Oct. 1946, p. 43. 

{203}ADAP, Ser. D. Bd. VIL S. 168. 

{204}G. iano. Diario. vol. I. Milano, 1963, p. 5. 

{205}"Ciano's Diplomatic Papers". L., 1947, p. 304. 

{206}"    . . . ", . 455. 

{207}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VII, p. 127 - 128. 

{208}FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 354. 

{209}Ibid., p. 355 - 356. 

{210}FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 356. 

{211}"The Moffat Papers 1919 - 1943". Cambr. (Mass, ), 1956, p. 263. 

{212}"The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey", p. 307. 

{213}Public Record Office, Cab. 23/100, p. 375. 

{214}Ibid., p. 402. 

{215}DBFP, ser. 3, vol. VII, p. 315. 

{216}. . .     , . 623. 

{217}FRUS. 1939, vol. I, p. 301 - 304, 398 - 399.

